Vishal
Typically the pen test effort should be directed to test the web application
for common web application vulnerabilities. The main areas that you would
like to focus on in a pen test are: 1) configuration management, 2) session
management, 3) input and output validation, 4) data protection and
encryption, 5) error handling 6) authorization 7) authentication 8) auditing
and logging.
External penetration tests for internet facing web applications (also called
ethical hacks or web application vulnerability assessments) usually exclude
the back end infrastructure as scope for the test and focus on testing the
application and the web server where the application resides. As part of the
pen test you look at webs server vulnerabilities due to un-safe
(un-hardened) configuration (e.g. SSL with weak ciphers enabled, default
admin files not disabled, HTTP methods such as TRACE not disabled, admin
port open, non required services etc). These vulnerabilities are the ones
that can be exploited externally from the web site. You obviously need to
look at the infrastructure as well but this usually is in scope for other
assessments.
Beside common vulnerabilities, you might also want to cover specific threats
to the application that you had previously identified with a threat analysis
of the application using threat modeling. You can also integrate security
tests as part of your application functional tests during the verification
phase of the SDLC where you will test for both functional and non-functional
malicious scenarios.
I suggest discussing the testing objectives with the project stakeholders
and capture clearly the objectives for the test first. Are these for
auditing purposes? Do you need to test for potential vulnerabilities? You
should have testing objectives defined as well as testing criteria and a
methodology that follow a guideline. If you do not know where to start I
recommend looking at the OWASP testing guide
http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Penetration_Testing as well as the other
OWASP free available resources.
Regards
Marco Morana
OWASP Cincinnati Chapter Leader
http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Cincinnati
http://securesoftware.blogspot.com
-----Original Message-----
From: listbounce@securityfocus.com [mailto:listbounce@securityfocus.com] On
Behalf Of Vishal Garg
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2007 12:48 PM
To: webappsec@securityfocus.com
Subject: Defining scope of web application pentest
Hi,
Can anyone please tell what needs to be considered while defining the
scope of a web application penetration test. Here I am concerned only
about the web application and the web server that would exclude every
other bit related to the infrastructure (such as firewall or a proxy
etc). Also how do we calculate the effort required to test a web
application. The things which I think may be considered are the
number of static and dynamic pages and types of users involved etc.
But what else can be considered?
Any inputs would be highly appreciated.
Cheers
Vishal
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