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Network Security Web-App-Sec
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Re: Environment for testing WebApp Security Scanners

Subject: Re: Environment for testing WebApp Security Scanners
Date: Tue, 08 Aug 2006 21:40:24 -0400
See www.quakenbush.com for an App called MasterBugs - it may be useful for
your testing. I wrote the app (which is GNU licensed) as a companion to my
book.

I recently did a bake-off using the top three scanners / appsec toolkits on
the market. As *automated* scanners I was very disappointed. As toolsets in
the hands of a professional they have varying degrees of usefulness.

MasterBugs is "real", ie, it doesn't fake anything. It was originally a
proof-of-concept app for a real software package. I dumbed it down, added a
lot of bugs (some of the most fun I've had programming ...) and I use it as a
teaching tool. It is written in legacy ASP script and requires a SQL Server
v2000. There are hundreds of remotely exploitable vulnerabilities in it.

All of the automated scanners I tested failed to find even 10% of the flaws.

One advantage you might have (if you move quickly) is that I just released it
a couple months ago and the as of 3 weeks ago, the scanners didn't have
specific rules for this app.

Have fun...

-Gerald Quakenbush
Author of Web Hacker Boot Camp

Dean H. Saxe (dean@fullfrontalnerdity.com) wrote:

Just remember, some vendors put in signatures specifically for apps
like this that they know will be tested.

I spoke with some folks at Blackhat last week from one of the tool
vendors that admitted they don't find all the vulnerabilities in
HacmeBank.  Why?  Because bypassing the login form using SQL
injection may require you to throw away the cookies which maintain
the login attempts state information.  For instance, if you try SQL
injection too many times and fail to login with those attempts, a
cookie which controls the remaining number of login attempts will
force all further attempts to fail.  Of course, a human would delete
the login attempt counter cookie and solve the problem quite simply.

I see this as a major weakness of these types of tools.  Developers
store all kinds of crap in cookies, without a good analysis of the
cookies by a human, how do we know when deleting this information
will adversely affect the application's security?  This is not an
edge case where such tools scan.  Its a very commonly revealed
vulnerability in my web app pen testing and code review experience.

(FWIW I work for Foundstone.)


-dhs

Dean H. Saxe, CISSP, CEH
dean@fullfrontalnerdity.com
Here in America everything is bought and sold, you can get anything
for little bits of gold.
We'll rape the earth and ruin the air, cut down every tree from here
to there.
     -- Donna The Buffalo "America"


On Aug 8, 2006, at 10:25 AM, Brokken, Allen P. wrote:

You might also consider looking at Foundstone's Hacme suite of
sites as a compliment to site generator.  I've found that in
testing scanners each methodology for building a site works
different "muscles" in the scanner and having a diverse back drop
to test against is important.

Also, it has been useful to have someone unfamiliar with the
various sites and scanners being tested do the actual scanning.
I've found that having an intimate knowledge of the site and
scanner can boost individual performance drastically and compared
to the same person using different tools on a site they are
unfamiliar with.

You might consider bringing in classmates who are technical, but
unfamiliar with the tools / sites to do at least one round of your
testing.  Most of the results/studies I've seen are done by highly
trained professionals.  However, most purchasers of scanners have
not risen to that level yet.  So a study along those lines would be
very useful.


Allen Brokken

Information Security and Account Management - IAT Services -
University of Missouri -brokkena@missouri.edu - (573)884-8708

-----Original Message-----
From: René Palige [mailto:rwp@gmx.de]
Sent: Monday, August 07, 2006 3:33 PM
To: webappsec@securityfocus.com
Subject: Environment for testing WebApp Security Scanners

Hi!

I?m currently working on my bachelor thesis which is about the
development
of a testsuite for different Web Application Security Scanners. My
goal is
to provide an environment which can be used as a basis for testing and
evaluating the performance of the many tools already existing.
Consequently the main part of my work will be to implement
different types
of vulnerabilites in more or less realistic scenarios and with
different
characteristics. At the moment I?m planning to use OWASPs WebGoat
as some
kind of groundwork.
My questions:
Which "features" would you consider to be necessary or useful in this
context? And what basic requirements do you see which should be
met? Would
it be best to focus on "real-life scenarios"? Or rather to cover as
many
aspects of a special class of vulnerabilities as possible?

Thanks in advance,
R. Palige




----------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Sponsored by: Watchfire

Watchfire was recently named the worldwide market leader in Web
application security assessment tools by both Gartner and IDC.
Download a free trial of AppScan today and see why more customers
choose
AppScan then any other solution. Try it today!

https://www.watchfire.com/securearea/appscancamp.aspx?
id=701500000008VnB
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----


----------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Sponsored by: Watchfire

Watchfire was recently named the worldwide market leader in Web
application security assessment tools by both Gartner and IDC.
Download a free trial of AppScan today and see why more customers
choose
AppScan then any other solution. Try it today!

https://www.watchfire.com/securearea/appscancamp.aspx?
id=701500000008VnB
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----




-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sponsored by: Watchfire

Watchfire was recently named the worldwide market leader in Web
application security assessment tools by both Gartner and IDC.
Download a free trial of AppScan today and see why more customers choose
AppScan then any other solution. Try it today!

https://www.watchfire.com/securearea/appscancamp.aspx?id=701500000008VnB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------




-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sponsored by: Watchfire

Watchfire was recently named the worldwide market leader in Web 
application security assessment tools by both Gartner and IDC. 
Download a free trial of AppScan today and see why more customers choose 
AppScan then any other solution. Try it today!
  
https://www.watchfire.com/securearea/appscancamp.aspx?id=701500000008VnB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

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