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| Subject: | Remote overflow in MSIE script action handlers (mshtml.dll) |
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| Date: | Thu, 16 Mar 2006 20:22:55 +0100 (CET) |
Good morning, This might not come as a surprise, but there appears to be a *very* interesting and apparently very much exploitable overflow in Microsoft Internet Explorer (mshtml.dll). This vulnerability can be triggered by specifying more than a couple thousand script action handlers (such as onLoad, onMouseMove, etc) for any single HTML tag. Due to a programming error, MSIE will then attempt to write memory array out of bounds, at an offset corresponding to the ID of the script action handler multiplied by 4 (due to 32-bit address clipping, the result is a small positive integer). The list of IDs can be found on the Web, and is as follows (values in parentheses = resulting offsets): onhelp = 0x8001177d (+0x45df4) onclick = 0x80011778 (+0x45de0) ondblclick = 0x80011779 (+0x45de4) onkeyup = 0x80011776 (+0x45dd8) onkeydown = 0x80011775 (+0x45dd4) onkeypress = 0x80011777 (+0x45ddc) onmouseup = 0x80011773 (+0x45dcc) onmousedown = 0x80011772 (+0x45dc8) onmousemove = 0x80011774 (+0x45dd0) onmouseout = 0x80011771 (+0x45dc4) onmouseover = 0x80011770 (+0x45dc0) onreadystatechange = 0x80011789 (+0x45e24) onafterupdate = 0x80011786 (+0x45e18) onrowexit = 0x80011782 (+0x45e08) onrowenter = 0x80011783 (+0x45e0c) ondragstart = 0x80011793 (+0x45e4c) onselectstart = 0x80011795 (+0x45e54) What happens next depends on the structure of the page in which the malicious tag is embedded, as well as previously visited page and previously initialized extensions (all these factors can be controlled by the attacker). When the offending page contains no additional elements, and the user is not redirected from elsewhere, the browser will typically crash immediately, because there is no allocated memory at the resulting offset. In all other cases, crashes will typically occur later, due to attempted use of unrelated but corrupted in-memory buffers -for example, when the user attempts to leave or reload the page. Another good example is coming from a page that contains Macromedia Flash - this usually causes the Flash plugin itself to choke on corrupted memory on cleanup. For non-believers, there's a short but fiery demonstration page available at http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/iedie.html (yes, it will probably crash your browser). Tested on MSIE 6.0.2900.2180.xpsp2.040806-1825 on Windows XP SP2. As far as I can tell, other browser makes (Firefox, Opera) are not susceptible to this attack. I eagerly await due reprimend from Microsoft for not disclosing this vulnerability in a manner that benefits them most, not passing start, not collecting $200 (from iDefense?). Regards, /mz http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/silence/
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