What if he wrote a pass signature for the range he didn't want to check
before the alert signature?
Wouldn't that work?
From: Matt Kettler <mkettler@evi-inc.com>
To: Gentoo-Wally <gentoowally@gmail.com>
CC: snort-sigs@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: Re: [Snort-sigs] Basic question [] syntax question about excluding
a subnet of a larger subnet...
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2006 15:50:27 -0500
Gentoo-Wally wrote:
>
> Question...
>
> What is the correct way to exclude a subnet from a larger network in a
> signature?
You have to define it as multiple subnet additions. You can't subtract out
a
range that's already been added, because the behavior of a , is an "or"
operation, not an AND.
>
> var NET1 10.0.0.0/8 <http://10.0.0.0/8>
> var NET2 10.7.0.0/16 <http://10.7.0.0/16>
> var NET3 10.14.0.0/16 <http://10.14.0.0/16>
>
> alert tcp [$NET1,!$NET2] ANY -> $NET3 ANY ...blah, blah, blah...
>
> Is that the right way to watch for something from NET1 but not in NET2
No. That won't work, you can't do subtraction.
[$NET1,!$NET2] will match anything in NET1 *OR* anything not in NET2.
Since net2 is a subset of net1 this makes it a logical equivalent to "any".
The
first clause will match all of net1, *including* the IPs in net2. The
second
clause will match all of the rest of IP space. As long as either clause is
satisfied, it's a match.
And it has to work this way, unless the syntax changes to allow
substantially
more complex expressions. If the existing , became an "AND" operation
things
like [10.0.0.1/32,10.0.0.2/32] would not work correctly. That would
suddenly
become a match of nothing, instead of a match of either of two IPs.
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