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Network Security Security-Basics
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Re: How Windows Password Cracking Programs Work

Subject: Re: How Windows Password Cracking Programs Work
Date: 26 Jul 2006 03:45:52 -0000

My question is whether windows password cracking programs has to do with how 
these programs work.

Is it correct that they do not crack a password one character at a time? 

That is, the password cracking programs aren't able to determine that they have 
cracked the first character, or the first two or first three characters?

that is incorrect, windows password cracking programs check to see if the 
password hash matches the one the password cracking program is currently  
trying.  if it matches then it knows what the password is.

Also, is it correct that password cracking programs aren't able to determine - 
ahead of time - how long a windows password is?

that is sort of true, if the password is less than 8 characters for LM stored 
hashes the program can tell and if it is greater than 14 characters the 
password will be stored as NTLM but it cant tell that it is, say 18 
characters.

More info can be found in a paper i wrote available here:
http://www.windowsecurity.com/whitepapers/Rainbow_Tables__RainbowCrack_Introduction1614.html

Chris


Chris Gates, CISSP
C|EH, CPTS, MCP 2003, A+, Network+, Security+

Web:        https://www.learnsecurityonline.com

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