I've previously worked in environments that disabled DHCP and all that
happened was that techies went to their windows desktop, found out it's IP
using ipconfig, unplugged the network cable from it, and plugged it into
their own equipment which they then configured with the correct IP
address. MAC addresses can also be "configured" on many operating systems,
so event ARP checking isn't a guarantee that machine you've got on your
net is the correct one.
Another point to note is that DHCP doesn't inherantly mean that you're
assigning any IP address from a range to each machines. You can use DHCP
to issue the a fixed address to a machine so that every time the machine
renews its DHCP lease it gets the same IP address.
My advice would be as follows;
1) Put MAC address filtering on your routers. This will reduce the chances
of non-authorised equipment being attached to the network. You may have
users who know how to change the MAC address their network card presents,
but if they have that kind of knowlege you should probably already know
them and have worked out if they represent a risk to the security of your
network.
2) Leave DHCP enabled. The centralised management interface of DHCP
servers gives you two big advantages over setting the IP connection
information for each machine;
a) It is far easier to monitor which machines have which IP addresses and
create temporary rules for users who visit many offices than having a
spreadsheet or database that may become out of date.
b) If you need to change some part of your infrastructure (such as default
route and/or DNS servers due to equipment failure), it will be far less
painful to do it via DHCP than requiring techies to visit each desktop.
3) Use statically assigned IP addresses in your DHCP server. This will
give you the easy IP to physical box tracking that you want.
Hope this is useful,
Al.
---
Al Sutton
Argosy TelCrest
www.argosytelcrest.com
ok, some background...
i have transfered from network engineering to the information security
group for my company, which is mid-sized with about 2000 employees
across 90 locations (financial).
the lessons learned from being in network engineering is that they are
first and foremost concerned with maintaining the production
environment. the management processes/procedures are completely
disregarded if it is deemed necessary to "get something done".
as i try to build out a security plan for how to deal with
servers/routers/end users, i keep coming to the conclusion that it will
be meaningless unless control can be taken over what the other
department is doing (network engineering). the one commonality for all
devices on the network is that they have an IP address.
i would like to propose to management that dhcp should be disabled, so
as to force the building of a database that will hold all of the
information needed to begin a comprehensive security policy. the
security group would manage the database to ensure that we are
collecting information (such as O/S, IOS version, anti-virus
compliance...)
i realize this will incur more work for those poor souls that have to
deploy hardware, but i believe the benefits out-weigh the costs. the
benefits i see:
1. once a branch location is staticly addressed, we have a working
inventory of what is out there.
2. a more secure environment. no longer can users bring in non-
company owned devices and place them on our production network (which
is already a policy---that isn't policed).
3. i can setup automated scripts that check MAC addresses to IP
addresses on the router ARP tables to check for spoofing.
our branch locations don't change very often.....some are still on
token ring for god's sake, so i don't really see that much more
workload.
Has anyone else dropped DHCP as a management/compliance decision?
thanks.
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EARN A MASTER OF SCIENCE IN INFORMATION ASSURANCE - ONLINE
The Norwich University program offers unparalleled Infosec management
education and the case study affords you unmatched consulting experience.
Tailor your education to your own professional goals with degree
customizations including Emergency Management, Business Continuity Planning,
Computer Emergency Response Teams, and Digital Investigations.
http://www.msia.norwich.edu/secfocus
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