Hi,
I'm very new to using/configuring/testing OpenSSH & I'm trying to do
some testing of sshd/ssh 4.1p1 to determine the correct configuration
settings, etc. to get an ssh gateway working on an intermediate host
between 1 sshd host and another ssh client host.
I'm not empowered with root privileges [when deployed, the sshd daemon
will be run as root] but I've convinced our SA group to at least chown
root:sys the sshd & ssh binaries and to set the setuid bit on those
binaries (this is needed as the geteuid checking in login_write() causes
the daemon to exit if running in -D mode).
Unfortunately, using the setuid approach to get around a non-root
account running the binary prevents me from dbx/truss'ing the process.
I'm confused as to the SIGCHLD - the man page for sshd [and the
indicates no forking is done for connections if run in -D mode but the
output suggests otherwise - or does this mean the process doesn't fork
in order to daemonize but still forks for each incoming connection?
The SIGCHLD signal received by the parent process for session pid 2566
tells me the child process is terminating for some yet unknown reason.
Per an earlier posting, I checked my .cshrc to make sure that
non-interactive logins are not performing any terminal io that would
disrupt the SSH2 protocol io. I've used ldd -v to ensure that all
dynamically loaded libraries are present via LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Short of getting root privileges or even just a temporary root login
session to debug/truss the child process, what should I be looking for
as possible causes? The below sshd & ssh debug output doesn't really
tell me much beyond the debug output indicating some read operation
failed. Whose read, the parent or the child & what was the reason for
the read - based on the 2nd paragraph of the description section in the
sshd man page [once the connection request is accepted all key
negotiation, authentication,etc. is handled by the forked process] - I'm
assuming the read is being done by the child process and
debug2: channel 0: read<=0 rfd 9 len 0
debug2: channel 0: read failed
Or is my whole problem due to not running as root? But the setuid
establishes the effective uid as root so that should take care of that
issue...
MTIA.
-steve
sshd debug output from using the -e & -D flags: (initial output excluded
for brevity)
Connection from 147.107.90.11 port 44129
debug1: Client protocol version 2.0; client software version OpenSSH_4.1
debug1: match: OpenSSH_4.1 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-1.99-OpenSSH_4.1
debug2: fd 4 setting O_NONBLOCK
*** this indicates privsep is being used *** debug2: Network child is on
pid 2564
debug3: preauth child monitor started
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: privsep user:group 70804:36001
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 70804/36001
debug1: list_hostkey_types: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
...
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug3: mm_answer_keyverify: key 1877f0 signature verified
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 23
Accepted publickey for shespelt from 147.107.90.11 port 44129 ssh2
debug2: userauth_pubkey: authenticated 1 pkalg ssh-rsa
debug1: monitor_child_preauth: shespelt has been authenticated by
privileged process
debug3: mm_get_keystate: Waiting for new keys
Accepted publickey for shespelt from 147.107.90.11 port 44129 ssh2
debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 24
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: mm_send_keystate: Sending new keys: 164040 16ca80
debug3: mm_newkeys_to_blob: converting 164040
debug3: mm_newkeys_to_blob: converting 16ca80
debug3: mm_send_keystate: New keys have been sent
debug3: mm_send_keystate: Sending compression state
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 24
debug3: mm_send_keystate: Finished sending state
debug3: mm_newkeys_from_blob: 164c20(118)
debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
debug3: mm_get_keystate: Waiting for second key
debug3: mm_newkeys_from_blob: 164c20(118)
debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
debug3: mm_get_keystate: Getting compression state
debug3: mm_get_keystate: Getting Network I/O buffers
debug3: mm_share_sync: Share sync
debug3: mm_share_sync: Share sync end
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: Entering interactive session for SSH2.
debug2: fd 5 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug2: fd 6 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: server_init_dispatch_20
debug1: server_input_channel_open: ctype session rchan 0 win 65536 max
16384
debug1: input_session_request
debug1: channel 0: new [server-session]
debug1: session_new: init
debug1: session_new: session 0
debug1: session_open: channel 0
debug1: session_open: session 0: link with channel 0
debug1: server_input_channel_open: confirm session
debug1: server_input_channel_req: channel 0 request pty-req reply 0
debug1: session_by_channel: session 0 channel 0
debug1: session_input_channel_req: session 0 req pty-req
debug1: Allocating pty.
debug1: session_pty_req: session 0 alloc /dev/pts/2
debug3: tty_parse_modes: SSH2 n_bytes 266
debug3: tty_parse_modes: ospeed 38400
debug3: tty_parse_modes: ispeed 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 1 3
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 2 28
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 3 8
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 4 21
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 5 4
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 6 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 7 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 8 17
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 9 19
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 10 26
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 11 25
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 12 18
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 13 23
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 14 22
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 16 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 18 15
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 30 1
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 31 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 32 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 33 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 34 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 35 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 36 1
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 37 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 38 1
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 39 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 40 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 41 1
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 50 1
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 51 1
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 52 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 53 1
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 54 1
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 55 1
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 56 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 57 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 58 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 59 1
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 60 1
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 61 1
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 62 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 70 1
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 71 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 72 1
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 73 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 74 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 75 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 90 1
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 91 1
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 92 0
debug3: tty_parse_modes: 93 0
debug1: server_input_channel_req: channel 0 request shell reply 0
debug1: session_by_channel: session 0 channel 0
debug1: session_input_channel_req: session 0 req shell
debug2: fd 4 setting TCP_NODELAY
debug2: fd 9 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug3: fd 8 is O_NONBLOCK
*** From channels.c:1377 *** debug2: channel 0: read<=0 rfd 9 len 0
debug2: channel 0: read failed
debug2: channel 0: close_read
debug2: channel 0: input open -> drain
debug2: channel 0: ibuf empty
debug2: channel 0: send eof
debug2: channel 0: input drain -> closed
debug1: Received SIGCHLD.
debug1: session_by_pid: pid 2566
debug1: session_exit_message: session 0 channel 0 pid 2566
debug2: channel 0: request exit-status confirm 0
debug1: session_exit_message: release channel 0
debug2: channel 0: write failed
debug2: channel 0: close_write
debug2: channel 0: output open -> closed
debug1: session_close: session 0 pid 2566
debug1: session_pty_cleanup: session 0 release /dev/pts/2
debug2: channel 0: send close
debug3: channel 0: will not send data after close
debug2: notify_done: reading
debug3: channel 0: will not send data after close
debug2: channel 0: rcvd close
debug3: channel 0: will not send data after close
debug2: channel 0: is dead
debug2: channel 0: garbage collecting
debug1: channel 0: free: server-session, nchannels 1
debug3: channel 0: status: The following connections are open:
#0 server-session (t4 r0 i3/0 o3/0 fd -1/-1 cfd -1)
debug3: channel 0: close_fds r -1 w -1 e -1 c -1
Connection closed by 147.107.90.11
debug1: do_cleanup
Closing connection to 147.107.90.11
racssv01:10>
Here is my ssh client output :
racssv12:15> bin/ssh -v -p 2222 shespelt@racssv01
OpenSSH_4.1p1, OpenSSL 0.9.8 05 Jul 2005
debug1: Reading configuration data
/home/shespelt/tools/solaris-2.8/ssh_config
debug1: Connecting to racssv01 [147.107.90.1] port 2222.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/shespelt/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /home/shespelt/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /home/shespelt/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 1.99, remote software version
OpenSSH_4.1
debug1: match: OpenSSH_4.1 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.1
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Host 'racssv01' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/shespelt/.ssh/known_hosts:5
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue:
publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/shespelt/.ssh/identity
debug1: Offering public key: /home/shespelt/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 149
debug1: read PEM private key done: type RSA
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug3: Trying to reverse map address 147.107.90.11.
Environment:
TZ=US/Eastern
SSH_CLIENT=147.107.90.11 44129 2222
SSH_CONNECTION=147.107.90.11 44129 147.107.90.1 2222
SSH_TTY=/dev/pts/2
TERM=vt220
debug3: channel 0: close_fds r -1 w -1 e -1 c -1
debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply 0
debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1
Connection to racssv01 closed.
debug1: Transferred: stdin 0, stdout 0, stderr 32 bytes in 0.1 seconds
debug1: Bytes per second: stdin 0.0, stdout 0.0, stderr 254.3
debug1: Exit status 1
racssv12:16> auto-logout
Steve Hespelt
shespelt@bear.com <mailto:shespelt@bearREMOVEME.com>
973 793-6068
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