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| Subject: | Re: Locking down ssh config in large env |
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| Date: | Mon, 13 Sep 2004 09:29:14 -0400 |
Perhaps you could create the .ssh files for them, have the .ssh files owned by another user(i.e. root), and don't give the end-user's write privileges. On Fri, 2004-09-10 at 16:08, Alvin Oga wrote:
hi ya chris there is 2 normal way we do things like this ... a) we erase their changes if they change it ( trivial ) b) modify the ssh sources ( too much headache ) if they have root passwds, all bets are off ... its a computer usage policy issue if people will use their linux root skills to get around corp security and usage policy c ya alvin a) if the users tend to change things... we erase it ( do it via cron on the local pc .. hourly ) if different, cp /mnt/CentralRepository/ssh_config ~/.ssh/ssh_config cp /mnt/CentralRepository/known_hosts ~/.ssh/known_hosts - its easy since you also use automounted rescouces which can have its "central repository" in each users /home/<user> so that the centralrepository cannot be removed(bypassed) otherwise they lose their /home dir stuff b) modify the source code to only use a predefined config files instead of looking in ~ before it looks for its system default files and yes... that's what we do ... and all the other files too including passwds, shadow, hosts, hosts.allow, resolv.conf, etc,etc and a additional set of centrally maintained files for www, mail, dns, fw, backups, etcI am looking for some ideas on howto lock down ssh for a large deployment of unix hosts. Specifically, I would like to be able to tell the ssh cli program to ignore individual users .ssh/ssh_config files and only reference the global ssh_config file, (eg: /usr/local/etc/ssh_config). Most of my users home directories are mounted via automounter from a central location. I am also looking for a way in which to have ssh only reference a global known_hosts file (eg: /usr/local/etc/known_hosts) and completely ignore individual users .ssh/known_hosts entries. Effectively what I want is a centrally managed and distributed known_hosts file to be used in conjunction with StrictHostKeyChecking to not allow ssh connections from hosts not listed in the global known_hosts file. The global known_hosts file would be a read-only file for everyone but administrators. The use of StrictHostKeyChecking ties into my desire to ignore users ssh_config files and rely only on the global file - I don't want users to be able to override StrictHostKeyChecking. VerifyHostKeyDNS has a great deal of appeal, but a number of my clients (Sun SSH for example) do not yet support this option. Also I have some issues with getting a recent bind deployment in place to support SSHFP keys. Any input is greatly appreciated. TIA, Chris
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