David,
look at the security advisories VMware issued in the last six months.
Most of them had at least one "full compromise of host by attack from guest"
(for ESX) in them. And there are quite some people out there who think this
thing is long from being finished...
For some more details and discussion you might look at
http://www.ernw.de/content/e7/e181/e987/download989/erey_virtualization_v099r_ger.pdf
thanks,
Enno
On Mon, Jan 28, 2008 at 03:32:41PM -0500, David M. Zendzian wrote:
Yes it does make you think twice when considering such a design, however
I am not familiar with exploits at a guest domain that would effect the
host specifically. While yes in 'theory' there could be some kernel hook
that could allow a guest to access the host server, and I hate to be in
a situation when one arrives; however, the same argument also applies to
shared virtual web hosts, but only the largest companies have dedicated
hosts for every domain, there will always be sharing happening which is
why virtual environments are growing in popularity.
Would it not be better to examine the hooks in systems that allow
communication / buffers / etc in virtual environments and help ensure
that they are done correctly? I know this is not really possible with
VMWare, but with Xen & other systems where the code is available the
issues can at least be investigated.
Now if someone has code (links/docs/etc) available the detail attacks on
guests effecting hosts (DOS not included, exploits taking control of
services of a host from a guest, or accessing network or resources not
setup for that guest), then please post them to the list so we can
discuss the issues and how to address them.
These same questions might also be applied to VLANs or other types of
virtualization techniques that allow for greater use of the devices we
have available. While there are fun ways to attack network vlans to
access security domains outside of configured settings, it is the
disclosure of these techniques that allowed for providers to secure the
tools to a point where I know of no business I've ever worked with have
dedicated network devices for every network. While I have seen different
equipment on "DMZ vs Internal" networks, most still use VLAN security to
segment those as well (it's a $ thing & usually a complexity thing, more
parts means more people to manage, understand, change w/ out breaking, etc).
I believe there are ways of deploying virtual technology that may not
prevent the theoretical attack, at least provide protection against the
common attacks and provide for a viable solution for the small business'
I work with.
The only way to be secure is to unplug, the rest of us have to work for
a living :)
David
Kurt Buff wrote:
Even if everything is configured properly, mixing security domains in
a virtual hosting is a capital mistake.
That's because the underlying host is also vulnerable, and attacks
against a guest OS in an untrusted domain can be leveraged against the
host, and from there *all* guest OSes are toast, or near to it.
Don't do it, ever.
Kurt
On Jan 28, 2008 5:08 AM, Loupe, Jeffrey J <JLoupe@whitneybank.com> wrote:
If everything is setup properly this configuration should be secure. The
problem comes with misconfiguration. It's exceedingly easy for a
careless admin to connect a vNic to the wrong vSwitch and allow traffic
meant for the DMZ onto the trusted network. In general we disallow this
practice unless only one or two trusted admins have control of the box.
Even then, we audit the configuration frequently.
-J
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