-----Original Message-----
From: Dario Ciccarone (dciccaro) [mailto:dciccaro@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 3:07 AM
To: pen-test@securityfocus.com
Subject: FW: DNS ACL ?
RFC-2671 ('Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)') updates RFC-2671 and
allows for packet sizes > 512 when using UDP as transport.
A reference from MS: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/828263
Some queries that might exceed the 512-byte size are those like, for
example, www.microsoft.com or www.yahoo.com, due to the number of A
records returned.
So, you will probably be OK with only allowing 53/udp to your DNS
server.
That's not always true. Yes, DNS extensions have a mechanism to
increase the UDP message size. However, both sides (clients and servers)
are involved in the process of negotiating those big messages.
Not all DNS clients automatically try to negotiate bigger UDP
messages. The same goes for DNS servers. And there's always security
devices somewhere on the network that may not allow those extensions...
either by stripping or disallowing the udp message size option or
simply by ignoring (/not understanding) them. My recommendation is
to not rely on any extended DNS functionality.
Kyle
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