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Network Security Focus-Microsoft
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RE: Secure Remote access - windows 2003

Subject: RE: Secure Remote access - windows 2003
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2007 09:06:41 -0800
If the LAN hosts don't have a route through the RRAS server to the VPN clients, 
they can't respond to traffic that comes from the VPN clients.
You have two options:
1. adjust your network routing path to include a route to the VPN client subnet 
through the RRAS server
2. enter manual routes on only hose hosts that should be reachable by the VPN 
clients.

Personally, I'd go with #2; it's more management, but it provides a small 
measure of security since the VPN client cannot establish connection with the 
LAN host that is lacking such a route.

-----Original Message-----
From: listbounce@securityfocus.com [mailto:listbounce@securityfocus.com] On 
Behalf Of dubaisans dubai
Sent: Thursday, January 04, 2007 8:03 AM
To: James D. Stallard
Cc: focus-ms@securityfocus.com
Subject: Re: Secure Remote access - windows 2003

Looks like a routing problem to me too.

But I feel DHCP or static is NOT the issue. My static address pool is
10.10.10.1 -10.10.10.10.

On connection , Internet user is getting address 10.10.10.1 . When he tries to 
ping 192.168.0.201, an internal machine - what will be the source IP of that 
packet as seen by 192.168.0.201. If source IP is
10.10.10.1 then maybe I need to add a route for this 10.10.10.10 static pool on 
the internal host .201.

Any other suggestions?



On 1/4/07, James D. Stallard <james@leafgrove.com> wrote:
I'm not a routing expert, but I suspect you have configured your RRAS 
Server to assign addresses from a pool of addresses, rather than use DHCP.

Under the Properties dialog for your server and in the IP tab you need 
to check the box labelled Enable IP Routing and also the radio botton 
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. You want to be using the existing 
internal DHCP server to allocate addresses to your inbound VPN clients.

The good news is that if you decide to start from scratch it is a 
simple matter to disable and re-enable RRAS and re-do your 
configuration with the default settings.

Not sure why you enabled IP forwarding in the registry, the (very) 
basic solution described does not require you to do so.
Cheers

James D. Stallard

-----Original Message-----
From: dubaisans dubai [mailto:dubaisans@gmail.com]
Sent: 04 January 2007 14:48
To: James D. Stallard
Cc: focus-ms@securityfocus.com
Subject: Re: Secure Remote access - windows 2003

Using the instructions I have successfully setup the L2TP/IPSEC tunnel 
up till the gateway. Now if I want to access the internal network what 
else should I do on the RRAS server. From Internet user machine I am 
able to ping both the Internet interface and the internal interface [ 
192.168.0.200] of the RRAS server. But I cannot ping any other 
internal machine [192.168.0.201].connected on the same LAN as internal 
network interface.

On the RRAS server I have enabled IP forwarding in the through Registry.
Address pool is configured and is getting allocated to Internet user 
when he connects.

On 1/3/07, James D. Stallard <james@leafgrove.com> wrote:
You don't mention the number of users, but the budget suggests small 
scale
:)

Windows 2003, SP1 and R2 provide RRAS, which will do L2TP/IPSEC, and 
with WXP SP2 as your client you have 2048bit Diffie-Hellman 
encryption
available.

Setting up RRAS to perform this task is done in less than 20 minutes 
and is easy to get through a firewall inbound (IE your firewall). 
The problems you have to face are:

. If you wish to use pre-shared keys (the "cheapest" way of doing 
it) you will need to configure the PSK passphrase on each client 
individually - easy with a small number of clients. Otherwise, you 
will need to invest in a certificate authority.

. This is only suitable for access by known machines, not for 
internet café type environments.

. This solution works great for the remote home user, but is less 
successful for your travelling salesmen using the client's internet 
connection as they generally have the relevant ports/protocols blocked.

. The locally configured PSK may not be stored in a highly secure 
manner on the client machines and could possibly become known in the 
event a machine configured with it is stolen. You may find yourself 
having to re-deploy a new PSK.

I wrote a quick and dirty step-by-step here:
http://www.leafgrove.com/view_article.asp?id=19&cat=16&state=plus

In case one of your configured laptops is stolen and an attempt is 
made on your RRAS solution, pay attention to your account locking on 
failed password settings. You want permanent locks on a small number 
of attempts (say 5), thus forcing administrative intervention and 
investigation in the event of an account becoming locked.

Cheers

James D. Stallard

-----Original Message-----
From: listbounce@securityfocus.com
[mailto:listbounce@securityfocus.com] On Behalf Of dubaisans dubai
Sent: 02 January 2007 04:17
To: focus-ms@securityfocus.com
Subject: Secure Remote access - windows 2003

I am planning to provide remote access from Internet to a windows 
2003 domain

controller.User-ids, NTFS permissions are all configured.

The objective is file sharing and access.

Files will need to be copied. The machine has valid Internet IP 
address and is

sitting behind a Firewall.

I would like to keep solution independent of Firewall.This will be 
accessed by roaming users. I am thinking of something like 0penssh 
for windows or maybe just GUI based Secure-FTP

Challenges I am facing
------------------------------------
Authentication should be strong. Something more than a password. [ 
No budget for RSA securiD :-))) ]

Encryption for user-crentials/data access

Options considered
----------------------------------
I read W2K3 L2TP/IPSEC - looks complex. Terminal services - File 
copy is not simple and also you require Application Mode license.

The number of remote users - less than 100

Cost effective , easy to implement and easy to manage solution 
sought









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