Ethical Hacking

Learn to find vulnerabilities before the bad guys do! Gain real world hands on hacking experience in our state of the art hacking lab. Course designed and taught by expert instructors with years of penetration testing experience. 12 student maximum in every class. Certification attempt included in every package.
Computer Forensics Training at InfoSec Institute

Gain the in-demand skills of a certified computer examiner, learn to recover trace data left behind by fraud, theft, and cybercrime perpetrators. Discover the source of computer crime and abuse at your organization so that it never happens again. All of our class sizes are guaranteed to be 12 students or less to facilitate one-on-one interaction with one of our expert instructors.




Network Security Focus-Microsoft
[Top] [All Lists]

RE: What server hardening are you doing these days?

Subject: RE: What server hardening are you doing these days?
Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 09:13:21 -0600
That is part of the network admin's responsibilities -- to test updates
so that they are consistent with his network environment. I consider it
absurd to believe that Microsoft or any other company can test fixes
(the term 'patches' connote a flaw [or perhaps a cat or dog], which
isn't the case in most security related fixes, since the actual flaw is
in the criminal, not in the software) against a virtually infinite
number of software and hardware configuration. It isn't happening now,
and it will never happen.

The bottom line, which works well not only in testing software updates
is "trust, but verify".

Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
Site: www.isaserver.org
Blog: http://spaces.msn.com/members/drisa/
Book: http://tinyurl.com/3xqb7
MVP -- ISA Firewalls
**Who is John Galt?**

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Susan Bradley, CPA aka Ebitz - SBS Rocks [MVP] 
[mailto:sbradcpa@pacbell.net] 
Sent: Sunday, November 13, 2005 1:13 PM
To: Jim Harrison (ISA)
Cc: matthew patton; focus-ms@securityfocus.com
Subject: Re: What server hardening are you doing these days?

And the minute you do this is when "I" the admin take 
responsibility for 
testing and it's no longer a "buggy patch" but an issue of a "buggy 
admin" not doing their job and testing the changes they made.

I [hope anyway] I have full understanding of what I am doing and full 
understanding that Intuit will no longer support me in this condition.

If the vendor is not willing to code appropriately, and the 
marketplace 
has yet to realize how 'legacy' they code, sometimes one 
chooses to hack 
up the app and take the risk.  The alternative is local 
administrator or 
power user rights on that desktop which has it's own risks. 

Jim Harrison (ISA) wrote:

Unfortunately, this sort of behavior is also what caused many of the
failures for 05-051 and necessitated the follow-on KB for restoring
permissions to the %windir%\registration folder and contained .clb
packages.

Remember; all MS code is tested in the context of OOB deployment and
MS-published security guidelines.  The minute you step out of those
boxes, you're taking some not-so-insignificant risks upon 
yourself and
your customers.

Luckily, the recommendations made therein are limited to folders and
registry entries specific to QBP, so they don't raise too 
many hackles,
assuming you limit local & remote access to that machine for trusted
users only.  I'd hate to see your customer's financials get 
sold to the
highest bidder for all those changes...

Jim Harrison
Security Platform Group (ISA SE)
If We Can't Fix It - It Ain't Broke!

-----Original Message-----
From: Susan Bradley, CPA aka Ebitz - SBS Rocks [MVP]
[mailto:sbradcpa@pacbell.net] 
Sent: Friday, November 11, 2005 11:24 AM
To: matthew patton
Cc: focus-ms@securityfocus.com
Subject: Re: What server hardening are you doing these days?

QuickBooks Community - Running QuickBooks 2005 as a Restricted User 
(Admin Rights FIX):
http://www.quickbooksgroup.com/webx?14@@.eeb323b/9


We throw vendor documentation in the trash all the time and hack 
registries and hives.

matthew patton wrote:
 

ok, seems I need to clarify since several people have responded with
their bookmark collection of tips, cheats, workarounds, papers, etc.
etc. etc.

While not having looked at all of them, the point is none 
of them has
bothered to address the basic, out of the box faults of the windows
filesystem permissions, nor the culture of permissiveness that
permeates all things windows. It's one band-aid after another.

LocalSystem isn't 'root'. It's similar in some aspects, but I can
   

trash
 

an NT box by denying LocalSystem permissions to certain files. I can
lock out the Administrator likewise. The point is not that there
   

aren't
 

a zillion different guides to living "more safely" with windows. The
point is that on a most rudimentary level, when you start with
LocalSystem having Full Control over the entire disk and 
there is NOT
ONE reason for it to be that way, you have a situation 
where security
wasn't thought thru. IIS has no business running as LocalSystem for
example. It should be fully capable of running as a 
'normal' user with
maybe a couple of special privs attached. The concept and
implementation of 'sudo' has been around for what, more 
than 10 years?

How many of you throw the vendor documentation in the trash and
actually make the product run as an unprivileged user? Say 
Oracle? or
ColdFusion, or WEbsphere, BEA, etc? Think about it. You 
have all these
operating system components, 3rd party "daemons", and who knows what
all running as the same user. And said user has full control
permissions to practically every file on the disk. So what 
that maybe
there are 30% fewer buffer overflows in the unholy number 
of millions
of lines of code. If the filesystem/registry permissions 
are such that
LocalSystem can't do jack, I don't care so much if there are glaring
problems. (not to imply I condone sloppy coding)

I have yet to find a guide that actually spelled out the REAL
permissions needed for LocalSystem. It needs 'read' to pieces of the
%system% tree and 'write' to a couple of files but that's 
it. Mention
to Microsoft that you've wholesale mucked with their "anything goes"
permission set and they have a coronary and disavow any notion of
support. Why is that? Are they ignorant about what their own product
actually needs? Where is the security team that has gone thru and
redefined all permissions to what they should be and told the
programmers to go back and fix their code?

The filesystem is the easy one. I don't have the interest 
or the time
to bother with the registry though in some respects that's probably
more important.


   

-------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
---
 

-------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
---
 

 
   


 


--------------------------------------------------------------
-------------
--------------------------------------------------------------
-------------




---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------


<Prev in Thread] Current Thread [Next in Thread>