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| Subject: | RE: What server hardening are you doing these days? |
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| Date: | Fri, 11 Nov 2005 16:18:56 -0500 |
That's good for most things, but virtual machines don't allow for testing of configuration on specific hardware. This is an issue we've run into quite a bit with some clustered Exchange environments. Laura
-----Original Message----- From: Susan Bradley, CPA aka Ebitz - SBS Rocks [MVP] [mailto:sbradcpa@pacbell.net] Sent: Friday, November 11, 2005 1:31 PM To: kbo@relayfix.tiscali.de Cc: Kurt.Dillard@microsoft.com; larobins@bellatlantic.net; pattonme@yahoo.com; focus-ms@securityfocus.com Subject: Re: What server hardening are you doing these days? Virtual Server..and in VMWare... the PtoV tool. I forget the Vserver tool but they both suck up the physical and make a virtual image. Brown, Sam wrote:It will be nice if in a future version of Windows server ifthere wasa way to simulate major changes to the productionenvironment. I amnot aware of such a method but am open to hear from thisgroup. Thanks.Sam -----Original Message----- From: Susan Bradley, CPA aka Ebitz - SBS Rocks [MVP] [mailto:sbradcpa@pacbell.net] Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2005 4:34 PM To: Kurt Dillard Cc: larobins@bellatlantic.net; matthew patton; focus-ms@securityfocus.com Subject: Re: What server hardening are you doing these days? Not to mention resources for the ISV side of the world [andthis is amere tip of the iceburg] MVPs in the area of app security Visual Developer - Security:https://mvp.support.microsoft.com/communities/mvplist.aspx?Product=Visua l+Developer+-+Security Spot the Bug!: http://blogs.msdn.com/rsamona/default.aspx Living the "Least Privilege" Lifestyle, Part 4: IsDeveloping SecureSoftware as an Administrator an Impossible Dream?: http://www.informit.com/articles/article.asp?p=418859&f1=rss&rl=1 Blogs.... Anil John <http://www.securecoder.com/blog/> - Public Profile<http://www.microsoft.com/communities/mvp/mvpdetails.mspx?Params=%7eCMTYDataSvcParams%5e%7earg+Name%3d%22guid%22+Value%3d%22b065ff6a-b3e9-4705-ba2b-74e9ddaf5c17%22%2f%5e%7esParams%5e%7e%2fsParams%5e%7e%2fCMTYDataSvcP arams%5e> Dominick Baier <http://www.leastprivilege.com/> -Public Profile<http://www.microsoft.com/communities/mvp/mvpdetails.mspx?Params=%7eCMTYDataSvcParams%5e%7earg+Name%3d%22guid%22+Value%3d%22d0eed383-8faf-40cd-bf24-d4c27976e23b%22%2f%5e%7esParams%5e%7e%2fsParams%5e%7e%2fCMTYDataSvcP arams%5e> Don Kiely<http://www.sqljunkies.com/WebLog/donkiely/default.aspx> -Public Profile<http://www.microsoft.com/communities/mvp/mvpdetails.mspx?Params=%7eCMTYDataSvcParams%5e%7earg+Name%3d%22guid%22+Value%3d%225b786265-b44e-441a-a7dc-223cbb51e2a8%22%2f%5e%7esParams%5e%7e%2fsParams%5e%7e%2fCMTYDataSvcP arams%5e> Keith Brown <http://pluralsight.com/blogs/keith/> - Public Profile<http://www.microsoft.com/communities/mvp/mvpdetails.mspx?Params=%7eCMTYDataSvcParams%5e%7earg+Name%3d%22guid%22+Value%3d%22801dc9ce-60c2-4dad-8d2d-c5e68c017cc4%22%2f%5e%7esParams%5e%7e%2fsParams%5e%7e%2fCMTYDataSvcP arams%5e> Kenny Kerr <http://weblogs.asp.net/kennykerr/> - Public Profile<http://www.microsoft.com/communities/mvp/mvpdetails.mspx?Params=%7eCMTYDataSvcParams%5e%7earg+Name%3d%22guid%22+Value%3d%220688bce3-3a8f-4a76-8876-976f29dc9e66%22%2f%5e%7esParams%5e%7e%2fsParams%5e%7e%2fCMTYDataSvcP arams%5e> Nicole Calinoiu <http://spaces.msn.com/members/calinoiu/> - Public Profile<http://www.microsoft.com/communities/mvp/mvpdetails.mspx?Params=%7eCMTYDataSvcParams%5e%7earg+Name%3d%22guid%22+Value%3d%22117327a2-d094-42a2-b749-933f6eed9278%22%2f%5e%7esParams%5e%7e%2fsParams%5e%7e%2fCMTYDataSvcP arams%5e> Robert Hurlbut <http://weblogs.asp.net/rhurlbut> - Public Profile<http://www.microsoft.com/communities/mvp/mvpdetails.mspx?Params=%7eCMTYDataSvcParams%5e%7earg+Name%3d%22guid%22+Value%3d%2218f87374-ed8c-4fea-bb26-291f237e299a%22%2f%5e%7esParams%5e%7e%2fsParams%5e%7e%2fCMTYDataSvcP arams%5e> Rudolph Araujo <https://www.threatsandcountermeasures.com/blogs/rudolph/> - Public Profile<http://www.microsoft.com/communities/mvp/mvpdetails.mspx?Params=%7eCMTYDataSvcParams%5e%7earg+Name%3d%22guid%22+Value%3d%22da2a7ecb-b899-41b6-9e8e-7b3e02cd224f%22%2f%5e%7esParams%5e%7e%2fsParams%5e%7e%2fCMTYDataSvcP arams%5e> Valery Pryamikov <http://www.harper.no/valery/> - Public Profile<http://www.microsoft.com/communities/mvp/mvpdetails.mspx?Params=%7eCMTYDataSvcParams%5e%7earg+Name%3d%22guid%22+Value%3d%222d962143-71ef-4020-b88d-9f13bc99ccb8%22%2f%5e%7esParams%5e%7e%2fsParams%5e%7e%2fCMTYDataSvcP arams%5e> Web Development: Increase the Security of Your Applications: http://www.microsoft.com/events/series/securitywebappdev.mspx Secure Software Forum: http://www.securesoftwareforum.com/index.html Kurt Dillard wrote:Matthew, I can understand the frustration people had with NT 4, butyour broadaccusations seem... Well... Hmmmm. Have you seen these documents that I helped to author? Windows Server 2003 Security Guide: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=14845 Windows XP Security Guide:http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=14839Threats and Countermeasures: Security Settings in WindowsServer 2003and Windows XP: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=15159 And others from different teams: Exchange 2003 Hardening Guide:http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=6a80711f-e5c9-4aef-9a44-504db09b9065&displaylang=en Scenarios and Procedures for Microsoft Systems ManagementServer 2003:Security:http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=3d81b520-a203-4376-a72d-fd34a6c4a44c&DisplayLang=en ISA Server 2004 Security Hardening Guide:http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/isa/2004/plan/securityhardeningguide.mspx MOM 2005 security guide:http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=812b3089-18fe-42ff-bc1e-d181ccfe5dcf&displaylang=en Have you seen links such as these? http://www.nsa.gov/snac/downloads_win2003.cfm?MenuID=scg10.3.1.1 http://csrc.nist.gov/itsec/guidance_WinXP.html (check the acknowledgements page in the PDF file)http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=166404290 http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1895,1860574,00.asp If you're looking for mandatory access control, no general purpose commercial software supports that out of the box. MACs is, in my opinion, not viable for the vast majority of users andbusinesses. Asfor localsystem having full access to the file system,your commentsuggests that you don't realize localsystem has full access tovirtuallyeverything. Its analogous to root on *nix. If you havedata you wanttoprotect from even localsystem you'll have to encrypt itand store thekey separate from the computer. To reiterate Laura's request, do you have a specific suggestion? Kurt Dillard CISSP, ISSAP, CISM, MCSE Program Manager - Security Solutions Microsoft Federal -----Original Message----- From: Laura A. Robinson [mailto:larobins@bellatlantic.net] Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2005 12:48 PM To: 'matthew patton'; focus-ms@securityfocus.com Subject: RE: What server hardening are you doing these days? I'm having a difficult time grokking what your actual assertion ishere.What are you saying that Microsoft should have published that they haven't published? Have you looked at the default permissions inWin2K3?Have you looked at the changes in accounts related toLocal System,Local Service and Network Service? I'm seeing a lot of vagueaccusationin your post, but not any explanation of what your point is. Laura-----Original Message----- From: matthew patton [mailto:pattonme@yahoo.com] Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2005 10:40 AM To: focus-ms@securityfocus.com Subject: Re: What server hardening are you doing these days? I just love this bit from the MS release: <quote> Because of these changes to the core operating system ofWindows XPand of Windows Server 2003, extensive changes to filepermissions onthe root of the operating system are no longer required. Additional ACL changes may invalidate all or most of theapplicationcompatibility testing that is performed by Microsoft. Frequently, changes such as these have not undergone the in-depthtesting thatMicrosoft has performed on other settings. Support casesand fieldexperience has shown that ACL edits change thefundamental behaviorofthe operating system, frequently in unintended ways.These changesaffect application compatibility and stability and reduce functionality, both in terms of performance and capability. </quote> This is called FUD. Microsoft has not once BOTHERED to investigateandpublish least privilege on their OS. Here in DoD land the NSA/DISA/ArmedService' "hardening" guidelines are nearly silent onthematter of fixing the sad excuse that is windowsfilesystem security.Mostly because M$ itself has never published anything. Tobe fair,it's improved a little bit since NT4 but LocalSystem in particularhasWAY too much access. Of course the vendor doesn't wantyou to changeanything. They can't be bothered to configure their OScorrectly tobegin with. If M$ wanted to they could ship Vista with proper filesystem permissions out of the box and nobody would notice. Theyjust can'tbebothered. Afterall, when you have such a disorganized OS going 16 different ways, and an ISV community that has for decades beengettingaway with murder, would you want to spend the time to figure outwhichin-house programmer was being an idiot and assuming he could juststepall over the filesystem? Programmers are just plain sloppy. They have no incentive to make security a priority. Forall the PRabout M$'s new "we care about security" schtick, not awhole heck ofalot is going to change. -------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- Letting your vendors set your risk analysis these days? http://www.threatcode.com -------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------
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