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Network Security Focus-Linux
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RE: Network "Change Management"

Subject: RE: Network "Change Management"
Date: Thu, 16 Sep 2004 14:04:19 -0400
Does anyone know of a Linux utility that can watch the MAC 
address tables in Cisco switches and alert admins as to when 
a new device has been plugged in?

I'm not aware of a utility to do that specifically, but if you know a
little Perl, Net::Telnet::Cisco can be great for things like this. Just
pull the entries out of the switch, read them into a database regularly
and generate some sort of alert condition if there are changes.
 
Basically, we have your standard client network with DHCP. 
Internet access is restricted to authenticated users, and so 
are the file shares.
However, we've had a few instances where people just plug in 
their personal laptops which makes me very worried...

My first recommendation here would be to have MAC address authentication
setup on your DHCP server. I believe, ISC's dhcpd supports this. That'll
prevent clueless users from getting a DHCP lease without clearing it
with you first. Your next concern is the clueful user who sees what
subnet his legitimate workstation is on, pings around for a free IP
address and assigns it to his laptop. To prevent that sort of situation,
I'd recommend using MAC ACL's on your switches. That way even if someone
does find a free address and assign it to an unauthorized device, their
frames will never make it past the switch port they're on.

- Darrell

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