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Network Security Focus-IDS
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RE: Firewalls (was Re: IDS evaluations procedures)

Subject: RE: Firewalls (was Re: IDS evaluations procedures)
Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 08:58:58 -0500

Unified Threat Management (UTM) appliances is an increasingly popular
term for an "NIPS-NIDS-FW-AV-Content
filter-antispam-washes-the-dishes-as-well appliance"

ISS, Secure Computing, and a number of private companies (such as Deep
Nines and Reflex Security) have offerings in this market in addition to
Fortinet and Symantec that you mention.

Secure Enterprise recently reviewed some of these products.  You can see
the review at
http://www.securitypipeline.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=162600163


-Chris


Chris Hovis
Equity Research Analyst - Internet Security and Infrastructure
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.
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-----Original Message-----
From: Fergus Brooks [mailto:fergwa@gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2005 1:56 AM
To: focus-ids@securityfocus.com
Subject: Re: Firewalls (was Re: IDS evaluations procedures)

Devdas you say:

An IDS is not an attack prevention mechanism. An IDS is a tool to
detect when your active attack detection mechanisms have been
bypassed. An IDS is passive. It tells you what it can see,
but it is
not supposed to do anything to that traffic. Active elements are
called firewalls, and firewalls include both packet filters
and proxies.

Traditionally a firewall is nothing more than a gatekeeper
that permits or denies traffic based on a predefined policy.
"Active" in that it is powered on, but only as intelligent as
its featureset allows for. The ability to monitor state was
one of the first of these more advanced features and now the
sky is the limit.

You mention proxies - application-layer firewalls like
Gauntlet/Sidewinder and Raptor/SEF have the ability to look
at traffic in far more detail, in fact they spawn other
processes to communicate with the destination devices, this
is more "active," still a firewall by definition though.

Traditionally your definition of an IDS is correct but in the
current network security market and the amount of high-level
salespeak used to describe the features of IDS, IPS &
firewalls, one could be forgiven for using the generic tag
IDS to describe any number of hybrid detection, analysis and
in some case mitigation devices out there.

To give you an example. Symantec bought Axent for their
Raptor Application-layer Proxy Firewall. They bought Recourse
for their Protocol-anomaly IDS, Manhunt. Manhunt, though
always described as an IDS as it does not sit inline in the
network, is capable of sending reset packets to block
anomalously or signature-identified traffic in mitigation. It
can also send mitigation information to firewalls and IPS devices.

To make things more confusing they have integrated the above
with their AV onto their SGS boxes which are all-in-one
security appliances. Fortigate sell one of these as well,
Checkpoint are moving in that direction as well.

My point is that definitions in this space are all over the
place, and I agree those of us who know the difference need
to be careful, however we should be coming up with accurate
ways of describing how things stand today in terms of actual
functionality than outdated (albeit originally correct) definitions.

For example calling something an"NIPS-NIDS-FW-AV-Content
filter-antispam-washes-the-dishes-as-well appliance" is long
winded - anyone have any ideas?

Especially where devices that detect and recommend mitigation
solutions - but do not act themselves, no clear name for this
- though Symantec did have something called Intrusion
Prevention Solution which was a combo of point products
working together.

Rgds.

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Is your IDS deployed correctly?
Find out quickly and easily by testing it 
with real-world attacks from CORE IMPACT.
Go to http://www.securityfocus.com/sponsor/CoreSecurity_focus-ids_040708 
to learn more.
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