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[NT] WinPcap NPF.SYS Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Subject: [NT] WinPcap NPF.SYS Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Date: 10 Jul 2007 10:46:10 +0200
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  WinPcap NPF.SYS Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SUMMARY

 <http://www.winpcap.org/> WinPcap is "a software package that facilitates 
real-time link-level network access for Windows-based operating systems. 
It is used by a wide range of open-source projects including Wireshark". 
Local exploitation of an input validation vulnerability within the NPF.SYS 
device driver of WinPcap allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in 
kernel context.

DETAILS

Vulnerable Systems:
 * Wireshark version 0.99.5 with NPF.SYS version 4.0.0.755

Immune Systems:
 * Wireshark version 0.99.5 with NPF.SYS version 4.0.1 or newer

The vulnerability specifically exists due to insufficient input validation 
when handling the Interrupt Request Packet (Irp) parameters passed to 
IOCTL 9031 (BIOCGSTATS). By passing carefully chosen parameters to this 
IOCTL, an attacker can overwrite arbitrary kernel memory.

Analysis:
Exploitation allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in kernel context.

The vulnerable device driver is loaded when WinPcap is initialized. This 
driver can be set to load on start-up depending on a choice made at 
installation time. This is not the default setting.

In a default installation, the device driver is not loaded until an 
Administrator utilizes a WinPcap dependent application. Once they do, it 
will become accessible to normal users as well. When a program using this 
driver exists, it is not unloaded. Attackers will continue to have access 
until the driver is manually unloaded.

If the option to allow normal user access was chosen at installation time, 
attackers will always have access to this device driver. Consequently, a 
local attacker without administrator privileges would have access to 
sniff, as well as exploit this vulnerability.

Vendor response:
The WinPcap Team has addressed this vulnerability by releasing version 
4.0.1 of the WinPcap software. For more information, see the following 
URL:  <http://www.winpcap.org/misc/changelog.htm> 
http://www.winpcap.org/misc/changelog.htm

Disclosure timeline:
05/16/2007 - Initial vendor notification
05/16/2007 - Initial vendor response
07/09/2007 - Coordinated public disclosure


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information has been provided by Mario Ballano from 48bits.com.
The original article can be found at:  
<http://labs.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php?id=550> 
http://labs.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php?id=550



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