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TWiki Arbitrary Code Execution in Session Files
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SUMMARY
" <http://twiki.org/> TWiki - flexible, powerful, and easy to use
enterprise collaboration platform and knowledge management system." Local
users may cause TWiki to execute arbitrary code by creating CGI session
files.
DETAILS
Vulnerable Systems:
* TWiki version 4.1.0
* TWiki version 4.0.0 up to version 4.0.5
* Any previous TWiki version using SessionPlugin
Write access to global /tmp directory (or CGI session directory, if
different). This can be either directly on file level (such as on a shared
host), or via an HTTP vulnerability of a third party web application.
Under the assumption that an intruder has write access to the /tmp
directory (or CGI session directory), such as with a vulnerability of
another web application running on the same server, it is possible to
execute arbitrary Perl code with the privileges of the web server process,
such as user "nobody".
The TWiki SecurityTeam [2] triaged this issue as documented in
TWikiSecurityAlertProcess [3] and assigned the following severity level:
* Severity 2 issue: The TWiki installation is compromised
CVE Information:
<http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-0669>
CVE-2007-0669
Your site may be vulnerable if:
1. You run one of the vulnerable TWiki versions, and
2. You have *not* reconfigured the CGI session directory
$cfg{Sessions}{Dir} to a private directory
In particular, disabling the CGI session tracking via
$cfg{UseClientSessions} is *not* sufficient to protect against this
vulnerability, since there is session cleanup code that runs regardless of
whether sessions are enabled or not.
* Restrict access to the TWiki server on file level and HTTP.
* If on a shared host, move TWiki to a dedicated host.
* Upgrade to TWiki Release 4.1.1 [5] (recommended)
* Apply a hotfix indicated below.
NOTE: The hotfix is known to prevent the current attacks, but it might not
be a complete fix.
In configure, change $cfg{Sessions}{Dir} to a private directory (one which
is only readable and writable by the user your web server is running as,
and is not served as web content to remote users). The recommended fix is
to make a $cfg{DataDir}/session_tmp directory owned by the user Apache is
running as, change its permissions to 0700 (drwx------), and set
$cfg{Sessions}{Dir} to that directory.
Upgrading to TWiki 4.1.1 is recommended; the session files are cleaned up
by timestamp, i.e. no longer executed. TWiki 4.1.1 will create and use the
/tmp/twiki directory by default to store the session files.
This section details the attack vectors, details, and countermeasures for
this vulnerability as it applies to the SessionPlugin [6]. This section
does not apply to TWiki versions 4.0 and up, which use built-in session
tracking.
Vulnerable software version
* Plugins.SessionPlugin 1.0 -- SessionPlugin.zip (attachment versions
1-5)
* Plugins.SessionPlugin 2.0-2.992 -- SessionPlugin.zip (attachment
versions 6-8)
Attack Vectors
* For SessionPlugin 1.000:
* Write access to the $cfg{DataDir}/.session directory, which in some
cases may be created world-writable for local users.
* For SessionPlugin 2.0-2.992:
* Write access to global /tmp directory. This can be either directly
on file level (such as shared host), or HTTP vulnerability of a third
party web application.
Countermeasures
* For SessionPlugin 1.000 (attachment versions 1-5 from the SessionPlugin
topic):
* Ensure that the $cfg{DataDir}/.session directory exists, is owned by
the user Apache is running as, and has 0700 permissions (drwx------).
* For SessionPlugin 2.9 (attachment versions 6-8 from the SessionPlugin
topic):
* Upgrade to Plugins.SessionPlugin 2.992 (attachment version 9 from
the SessionPlugin topic).
Disclosure Timeline:
2007-01-28 - User discloses vulnerability to twiki-security
2007-01-29 - Developer verifies issue
2007-01-31 - Developer fixes code and creates hotfix
2007-02-05 - Security team creates advisory
2007-02-06 - Send alert to TWiki-Announce mailing list and TWiki-Dev
mailing list
2007-02-08 - Publish advisory in Codev web and update all related topics
2007-02-08 - Issue a public security advisory
External Links:
[1]: <http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Codev/SecurityAlert-CVE-2007-0669>
http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Codev/SecurityAlert-CVE-2007-0669
[2]: <http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Codev/SecurityTeam>
http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Codev/SecurityTeam
[3]: <http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Codev/TWikiSecurityAlertProcess>
http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Codev/TWikiSecurityAlertProcess
[4]: <http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-0669>
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-0669
[5]: <http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Codev/DownloadTWiki>
http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Codev/DownloadTWiki
[6]: <http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Plugins/SessionPlugin>
http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Plugins/SessionPlugin
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information has been provided by <mailto:Peter@structuredwikis.com>
Peter Thoeny.
The original article can be found at:
<http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Codev/SecurityAlert-CVE-2007-0669>
http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Codev/SecurityAlert-CVE-2007-0669
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