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PGP Desktop Wipe Free Space Flaw
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SUMMARY
" <http://www.pgp.com/products/desktop/index.html> PGP Desktop
Professional provides comprehensive security for individual desktops,
making it possible for organizations to protect sensitive information for
a single person without changing the existing IT infrastructure or
disrupting work processes."
PGP Wipe does not clean the file's slacks on NTFS partition, allowing
recovery of deleted data.
DETAILS
Vulnerable Systems:
* PGP Desktop Professional version 9.0.3 Build 2932
* PGP Desktop version 8.x (all versions tested were vulnerable)
PGP Desktop includes a Wipe Free Space utility that claims to eliminate
data in all the free space on your hard drive including the the little
areas after the end of existing files which may still have old data left
behind. In short, the utility claims to wipe file slack space, the unused
space in a disk cluster. The software does not work as advertised. It does
not clean slack space.
NTFS volumes allocate space for files based on fixed cluster sizes. By
default, an NTFS drive will allocate 4096 bytes per cluster. Each cluster
is sub-divided into 512 byte sectors, by default. Because of the
allocation by cluster, a file 9024 bytes in size would require more than
4096 bytes, more than 8192 bytes, but less than 12288 bytes. The file
system must allocate 12288 bytes to store the file.
File slack space is the unused series of bytes from the end of a file to
the end of the disk cluster. For example lets have a gif file that is a
3264 bytes of slack space exists. When the file F:\AG00004_.GIF, is seen
through Windows Explorer with a file size of 9k. When seen through EnCase,
the file actually occupies 9024 bytes of the 12288 bytes allocated for it
on disk. The series of red zeros in the lower left pane represents the
file's slack space, currently empty.
After verifying that the slack space is empty, some tools can be used to
store data within the slack space of the file. Below the slack space of
the file is examined with the EnCase forensic software after Slacker is
used to store data in the empty space.
According to PGP Professional, the slack space after the files should now
have been cleaned of any data, but a forensic acquisition of the drive
with both EnCase and WinHex after the Wipe Free Space utility has been run
shows us that the data has not been changed at all.
Vendor Status:
PGP has been notified of this issue on multiple occasions, but has chosen
not to respond.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information has been provided by <mailto:sflist@digitaloffense.net> H
D Moore.
The original article can be found at:
<http://metasploit.com/research/vulns/pgp_slackspace/>
http://metasploit.com/research/vulns/pgp_slackspace/
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