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[NT] Windows Metafile Multiple Heap Overflows (MS05-053)

Subject: [NT] Windows Metafile Multiple Heap Overflows (MS05-053)
Date: 9 Nov 2005 10:26:40 +0200
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  Windows Metafile Multiple Heap Overflows (MS05-053)
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SUMMARY

Windows Metafile (WMF) is a common graphics file format on Microsoft 
Windows systems. It is a vector graphics format which also allows the 
inclusion of raster graphics. Essentially, a WMF file stores a list of 
commands that have to be issued to the Windows graphics layer GDI in order 
to restore the image. WMF is a 16-bit format introduced in Microsoft 
Windows 3; a newer 32-bit version with additional commands is called 
Enhanced Metafile (EMF). EMF is also used as a graphics language for 
printer drivers.

A heap overflow vulnerability has been discovered  in the way the Windows 
Graphical Device Interface (GDI) processes Windows enhanced metafile 
images (file extensions EMF and WMF).  An attacker could send a malicious 
metafile to a victim of his choice over any of a  variety of media - such 
as HTML e-mail, a link to a web page, a metafile-bearing Microsoft Office 
document, or a chat message in order to execute code on that user's system 
at the user's privilege level.

DETAILS

Affected Software:
 * Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 -  
<http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=F361FCCB-B273-47E7-BB15-BC9C27073446>
 Update
 * Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 1 and Microsoft Windows XP Service 
Pack 2 -  
<http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=E38372B2-3BF6-4393-B9A4-F34248C8073E>
 Update
 * Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition -  
<http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=086C6878-916C-4A4F-8CA8-A4C0E304FDA4>
 Update
 * Microsoft Windows Server 2003 and Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service 
Pack 1 -  
<http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=CEE3DD3B-3C20-47A9-8BBD-1EA2FBB4AF96>
 Update
 * Microsoft Windows Server 2003 for Itanium-based Systems and Microsoft 
Windows Server 2003 with SP1 for Itanium-based Systems -  
<http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=CCFF22BB-ADC4-4974-813C-7721BDB842C0>
 Update
 * Microsoft Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition -  
<http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=F1ADB6E4-0A08-496C-B94C-A1B37178914A>
 Update

Non-Affected Software:
 * Microsoft Windows 98, Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition (SE), and 
Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition (ME)

The Windows metafile rendering code in GDI32.DLL contains a number of 
integer overflow flaws in its processing of EMF/WMF file data that lead to 
exploitable heap overflows through any number of specially crafted 
metafile structures. For example, the following disassembly from 
MRBP16::bCheckRecord demonstrates a size calculation that is susceptible 
to integer overflow and as a result may pass validation with a dangerous 
value:

    77F6C759 mov edx, [ecx+18h] ; malicious count (e.g.,8000000Dh)
    77F6C75C mov eax, [ecx+4] ; heap allocation size
     ...
    77F6C764 lea edx, [edx*4+1Ch] ; EDX >= 3FFFFFF9h: integer overflow
    77F6C76B cmp edx, eax ; validation check
    77F6C76D jnz 77F6C77F

Vendor Status:
Microsoft has released a patch for this vulnerability.
The patch isavailable at:
 <http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS05-053.mspx> 
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS05-053.mspx

Related Links:
This vulnerability has been assigned the following IDs:
 <http://www.eeye.com/html/research/advisories/AD20051108b.html> 
EEYEB-20050329
OSVDB ID:  <http://www.osvdb.org/displayvuln.php?osvdb_id=18820> 18820
CVE ID:  <http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-2124> 
CAN-2005-2124


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information has been provided by eEye.
The original article can be found at:  
<http://www.eeye.com/html/research/advisories/AD20051108b.html> 
http://www.eeye.com/html/research/advisories/AD20051108b.html



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