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[UNIX] Snort Back Orifice Preprocessor Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Subject: [UNIX] Snort Back Orifice Preprocessor Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Date: 26 Oct 2005 19:18:49 +0200
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  Snort Back Orifice Preprocessor Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SUMMARY

 <http://www.snort.org/> Snort is a widely-deployed, open-source network 
intrusion detection system (IDS). Snort preprocessors are modular plugins 
that extend functionality by operating on packets before the detection 
engine is run.

The Snort Back Orifice preprocessor contains a buffer overflow that could 
allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system.

DETAILS

Vulnerable Systems:
 * Snort versions 2.4.0 to 2.4.2
 * Sourcefire Intrusion Sensors

The Back Orifice preprocessor decodes packets to determine if they contain 
Back Orifice ping messages. The ping detection code does not adequately 
limit the amount of data that is read from the packet into a fixed-length 
buffer, thus creating the potential for a buffer overflow.

The vulnerable code will process any UDP packet that is not destined to or 
sourced from the default Back Orifice port (31337/udp). An attacker could 
exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted UDP packet to a 
host or network monitored by Snort.

The Snort Back Orifice preprocessor vulnerability can be triggered with a 
single UDP packet targeting virtually any port. As such, there is a large 
potential  that these packets can bypass perimeter firewall defenses. An 
attack need not be directly targeted at a Snort installation, but merely 
towards a network monitored by Snort. Due to the trivial nature of this 
vulnerability and its potential to bypass perimeter firewalls, there is 
grave concern that this issue might be exploited as part of a 
network-based worm.

A remote attacker who can send UDP packets to a Snort sensor may be able 
to execute arbitrary code. Snort typically runs with root or SYSTEM 
privileges, so an attacker could take complete control of a vulnerable 
system. An attacker does not need to target a Snort sensor directly; the 
attacker can target any host or network     monitored by Snort.

US-CERT is tracking this vulnerability as  
<http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/175500> VU#175500. Further information is 
available in an  <http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/alerts/id/207> advisory 
from Internet Security Systems (ISS).


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The original article can be found at:  
<http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA05-291A.html> 
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA05-291A.html



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