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[UNIX] Flexbackup Default Config Insecure Temporary File Creation

Subject: [UNIX] Flexbackup Default Config Insecure Temporary File Creation
Date: 20 Oct 2005 19:03:26 +0200
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  Flexbackup Default Config Insecure Temporary File Creation
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SUMMARY

" <http://flexbackup.sourceforge.net/> Flexible backup tool for small to 
medium sized installations. Flexbackup is a flexible backup tool that 
works well for small to medium sized tasks for which solutions like amanda 
are overkill."

Lack of random temporary file name by flexbackup, allows local attackers 
to execute arbitrary programs with the privileges of other users of the 
flexbackup program.

DETAILS

Vulnerable Systems:
 * flexbackup version 1.2.1 and prior

flexbackup is vulnerable to symlink attacks allowing local attackers to 
create arbitrary files with the privileges of the user running the 
affected script. This in turn could cause information disclosure, possible 
local or even remote arbitrary commands execution.

Vulnerable Code:
 * In /etc/flexbackup.conf :

$tmpdir = '/tmp';

 * Into flexbackup :

&checkvar(\$cfg::tmpdir,'tmpdir','exist','/tmp');

If tmpdir is not defined /tmp is used by default, but here into conf file 
tmpdir is by default set to /tmp

5229     my $tmp_script = "$cfg::tmpdir/buftest.$host.$PROCESS_ID.sh";

5236     # Create a script which tests the buffer program
5237     open(SCR,"> $tmp_script") || die;
5238     print SCR "#!/bin/sh\n";
5239     print SCR "tmp_data=/tmp/bufftest\$\$.txt\n";
5240     print SCR "tmp_err=/tmp/bufftest\$\$.err\n";
5241     print SCR "echo testme > \$tmp_data\n";
5242     print SCR "$buffer_cmd > /dev/null 2> \$tmp_err < \$tmp_data\n";
5243     print SCR "res=\$?\n";
5244     print SCR "out=\`cat \$tmp_err\`\n";
5245     print SCR "if [ \$res -eq 0 ]; then\n";
5246     print SCR "   echo successful\n";
5247     print SCR "else\n";
5248     print SCR "   echo \"unsuccessful: exit code \$res: \$out\" \n";
5249     print SCR "fi\n";
5250     print SCR "rm -f \$tmp_data \$tmp_err\n";
5251     close(SCR);

A possible symlink attack (race condition) exists on this code that is 
also possible to create a untrusted script into the tmp_script (race  
condition).

The script how is created is also vulnerable to possible symlink attack  
(race condition).

5253     if ($host eq 'localhost') {
5254         print $::msg "| Checking '$cfg::buffer' on this machine... ";
5255         $pipecmd = "sh $tmp_script ";
5256     } else {
5257         print $::msg "| Checking '$cfg::buffer' on host $host... ";
5258         $pipecmd =  "cat $tmp_script | ($::remoteshell $host 'cat > 
$tmp_script; sh $tmp_script; rm -f $tmp_script'        )";

Untrusted script could be executed on localhost or remote host.

5446     my $tmp1 = "$cfg::tmpdir/test1.$PROCESS_ID";
5447     my $tmp2 = "$cfg::tmpdir/test2.$PROCESS_ID";
5448     my $tmp3 = "$cfg::tmpdir/test3.$PROCESS_ID";

Here the $cfg::pad_blocks should be false to exploit the possible symlink 
attack (race condition). By default in the conf file pad_blocks is true. 
No risk if no configuration modification.

359     if (defined($::pkgdelta)) {
360         if (defined($::local)) {
361             &list_packages('localhost');
362             &find_packaged_files('localhost');
363             &find_changed_files('localhost');
364         }
365         foreach my $host (keys %::remotehosts) {
366             &list_packages($host);
367             &find_packaged_files($host);
368             &find_changed_files($host);
369         }
370         $::pkgdelta_filelist = "$cfg::tmpdir/pkgdelta.$PROCESS_ID";
371         &line();
372     }

A possible symlink attack (race condition)

619     my $exitscript = "$cfg::tmpdir/collectexit.$PROCESS_ID.sh";
620     my $result = "$cfg::tmpdir/exitstatus.$PROCESS_ID";

841         unlink($result);
842         open(SCR, "> $exitscript") || die;
843         print SCR '#!/bin/sh' . "\n";
844         print SCR '"$@"' . "\n";;
845         print SCR '[ $? = 0 ] || echo $@ >> ' . $result . "\n";
846         close(SCR);
847         chmod(0755, $exitscript);
848
849         push(@cmds, "[ ! -e $result ]");
850     }


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information has been provided by  <mailto:exploits@zataz.net> ZATAZ 
Audits.
The original article can be found at:  
<http://www.zataz.net/adviso/flexbackup-09192005.txt> 
http://www.zataz.net/adviso/flexbackup-09192005.txt
Gentoo Bug Report can be found at:  
<http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=105000> 
http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=105000



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