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[UNIX] RealNetworks RealPlayer/HelixPlayer RealPix Format String

Subject: [UNIX] RealNetworks RealPlayer/HelixPlayer RealPix Format String
Date: 6 Oct 2005 16:09:22 +0200
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  RealNetworks RealPlayer/HelixPlayer RealPix Format String
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SUMMARY

 <http://www.real.com/> RealPlayer is "an application for playing various 
media formats, developed by RealNetworks Inc".

Remote exploitation of a format string vulnerability in RealPix (.rp) file 
format parser within various versions of RealNetworks Inc.'s RealPlayer 
could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code.

DETAILS

Vulnerable Systems:
 * Linux RealPlayer 10 versions 10.0.0 to 10.0.5
 * Helix Player versions 10.0.0 to 10.0.5

The vulnerability specifically exists because of the improper usage of a 
formatted printing function. When a user specifies an invalid value for 
the "timeformat" attribute describing a RealPix file, the data is passed 
to the function.

The following stripped down .rp file is sufficient enough to trigger the 
vulnerability:
   <imfl>
   <head
   title="iDEFENSE Labs RealPix Vulnerability"
   timeformat="%n%n%n%n%n%n"/>
   </imfl>

Exploitation allows for arbitrary code execution as the user who opened 
the .rp file.

Exploitation requires an attacker to craft a malicious .rp file and 
convince a user to open it. An attacker could also trick a user to load 
the .rp file from a normal web page under the attacker's control; this is 
possible if the user has configured their web browser to handle RealPlayer 
formats automatically.

Workaround:
Filter .rp attachments at e-mail gateways. Educate users about the risks 
of accepting files from untrusted individuals.

Vendor Status:
The vendor had released the following advisory for this vulnerability:
 <http://service.real.com/help/faq/security/050930_player/EN/> 
http://service.real.com/help/faq/security/050930_player/EN/

CVE Information:
 <http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-2710> 
CAN-2005-2710

Disclosure Timeline:
 * 23.08.05 - Initial vendor notification
 * 02.09.05 - Initial vendor response
 * 30.09.05 - Coordinated public disclosure


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information has been provided by iDEFENSE.
The original article can be found at:  
<http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=311&type=vulnerabilities> 
http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=311&type=vulnerabilities



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