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[UNIX] myBloggie SQL Injection/Privilege Escalation

Subject: [UNIX] myBloggie SQL Injection/Privilege Escalation
Date: 27 Sep 2005 15:43:04 +0200
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  myBloggie SQL Injection/Privilege Escalation
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SUMMARY

 <http://mybloggie.mywebland.com/> myBloggie is "a Weblog system built 
using PHP and mySQL".

myBloggie vulnerable to SQL injection vulnerability caused by improper 
validation of user-supplied inputs. This vulnerability can be exploited to 
bypass authentication mechanism, escalate the privileges to administrator 
level and also made to reveal system specific information.

DETAILS

Vulnerable Systems:
 * myBloggie versions 2.1.3-beta and prior

User supplied credential inputs ('$username' and '$passwd') are not 
sanitized in login.php before subjecting them to SQL query.

Vulnerable code:
<----------------------------login.php 
snippet--------------------------------->
if (isset($_POST['username'])) {
$username=$_POST['username'];
} else $username="";

$result = mysql_query( "SELECT user FROM ".USER_TBL." WHERE 
user='$username'
                  AND password='$passwd'" ) or error( mysql_error() );
<--------------------------------------------------------------------------->

This can be exploited in multiple ways,
1. Authentication Bypass: A malicious user can log on to the weblog system 
without submitting the password by placing queries such as this "admin' OR 
'x'='x" in the User Name field.
2. Privilege Escalation: When a non-administrative user submits, for 
example "user1' OR 'x'='x", into the User Name field, administrative 
privileges will be granted.
3. Path Disclosure: Path information can be made to disclose in error 
pages by passing invalid query to User Name field of login.php.

Proof of Concept:
POST http://example.com/mybloggie/login.php?username=admin' OR 'x'='x
POST http://example.com/mybloggie/login.php?username=normal_user' OR 
'one'='one
POST http://example.com/mybloggie/login.php?username='1=1 --

Patch Availability:
Patch:  <http://mywebland.com/forums/showtopic.php?t=399> 
http://mywebland.com/forums/showtopic.php?t=399

Disclosure Timeline:
 * 01.09.05 - Issue Discovered
 * 02.09.05 - Reported to the vendor
 * 03.09.05 - Patch Released
 * 05.09.05 - Advisory Released


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information has been provided by  <mailto:os2a.bto@gmail.com> 
os2a.bto.



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