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Mac OS X launchd Race Condition Vulnerability
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SUMMARY
"launchd manages daemons, both for the system as a whole and for
individual users. Ideal daemons can launch on demand based on criteria
specified in their respective XML property lists located in one of the
directories specified in the FILES section.
During boot launchd is invoked by the kernel to run as the first process
on the system and to further bootstrap the rest of the system."
By replacing file sockets used by launchd with symbolic links to a file
that the attacker does not have access to, it is possible to gain
ownership of this file or run code with root privileges.
DETAILS
Vulnerable Systems:
* Mac OS X version 10.4
Immune Systems:
* Mac OS X version 10.4.1
* Mac OS X Server version 10.4.11
The launchd tool, when invoked, uses the launchd_server_init() function to
set up temporary files in the /tmp directory. It first creates a directory
with the name of the invoking user's current uid. It then uses the chown()
function to modify the ownership of the directory to belong to the
invoking user.
After this has occurred a socket (file) is created inside this directory
and the chown() function is again called to give this file ownership
permissions of the invoking user.
A race condition exists here. If a malicious user removes the newly
created socket and replaces it with a symbolic link to any file which
they don't own. If this is timed to be in between the function call to
create the socket, and the chown() call the symbolic link will be
followed. This gives the malicious user the ability to effectively "steal"
the ownership of any file or directory on the system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will allow a malicious user
to "steal" ownership of any file on the system. Using this to gain access
to a root shell is a trivial process.
Vendor Status:
Information about vendor update can be found at:
<http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=301742>
http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=301742
CVE Information:
<http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-1725>
CAN-2005-1725
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information has been provided by <mailto:advisories@suresec.org>
Suresec Advisories.
The original article can be found at:
<http://www.suresec.org/advisories/adv3.pdf>
http://www.suresec.org/advisories/adv3.pdf
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