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[NT] Nortel VPN Client's Password Disclosure

Subject: [NT] Nortel VPN Client's Password Disclosure
Date: 24 Mar 2005 19:13:38 +0200
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  Nortel VPN Client's Password Disclosure
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SUMMARY

"The  <http://www.nortelnetworks.com/products/01/contivity/multi_os/> 
Nortel VPN Client provides user-side functionality for secure remote 
access over IP networks using Nortel VPN routers and VPN servers.  
<http://www.nortelnetworks.com/products/01/contivity/multi_os/> Nortel VPN 
Client software works on virtually all user workstations access platforms, 
including Windows 2000, NT, ME, XP, Mobile (Pocket PC), IBM-AIX, 
SUN-Solaris, Linux and Macintosh operating systems."

Nortel VPN Client stores user and group passwords unencrypted in local 
memory, this makes it easy to retrieve them by simply dumping the memory 
of the VPN client.

DETAILS

Vulnerable Systems:
 * Windows Contivity VPN client version 5.01.

While performing a VPN security test for a customer, NTA Monitor 
discovered that the VPN client that was being used stored the VPN password 
(pre-shared key) unencrypted in the memory of the process "Extranet.exe". 
It was possible to recover the password by dumping the process memory to a 
file with  <http://ntsecurity.nu/toolbox/pmdump/> PMDump or by crashing 
the system to obtain a physical memory dump with a crash-on-demand utility 
such as  <http://www.osronline.com/article.cfm?article=153> Bang.

Both the user password and group password (if group authentication is 
being used) can be determined in this way. In the memory dump, the 
plain-text passwords appear near to the associated user name or group 
name, which makes them easy to locate.  It would be simple to write a tool 
to extract the user name, group name and associated passwords from a 
memory dump file.

The vulnerability allows anyone with access to the client system to obtain 
the password.  It may also allow anyone who has access to the obfuscated 
password in the client registry to use the VPN client to obtain the 
corresponding plain-text password, although this has not been tested.


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information has been provided by  <mailto:Roy.Hills@nta-monitor.com> 
Roy Hills.
The original article can be found at:  
<http://www.nta-monitor.com/news/vpn-flaws/nortel/nortel-client/> 
http://www.nta-monitor.com/news/vpn-flaws/nortel/nortel-client/



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