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[NT] ZoneAlarm Invalid Pointer Dereference Vulnerability

Subject: [NT] ZoneAlarm Invalid Pointer Dereference Vulnerability
Date: 13 Feb 2005 13:15:19 +0200
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  ZoneAlarm Invalid Pointer Dereference Vulnerability
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SUMMARY

 <http://www.zonelabs.com/> Zone Labs ZoneAlarm "provides personal 
firewall protection". Local exploitation of an invalid pointer dereference 
vulnerability in Zone Labs LLC's ZoneAlarm personal firewall allows 
attackers to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition.

DETAILS

Vulnerable Systems:
 * ZoneAlarm version 5.1 and prior

Immune Systems:
 * ZoneAlarm version 5.5 or newer

ZoneAlarm offers process specific protection by hooking the kernel API 
routine NtConnectPort(). NtConnectPort() is used by programs to implement 
advanced inter-process communication (IPC). The NtConnectPort() function 
is declared as follows:
    NtConnectPort(
        OUT PHANDLE ClientPortHandle,
        IN PUNICODE_STRING ServerPortName,
        IN PSECURITY_QUALITY_OF_SERVICE SecurityQos,
        IN OUT PLPC_SECTION_OWNER_MEMORY ClientSharedMemory OPTIONAL,
        OUT PLPC_SECTION_MEMORY ServerSharedMemory OPTIONAL,
        OUT PULONG MaximumMessageLength OPTIONAL,
        IN OUT PVOID ConnectionInfo OPTIONAL,
        IN OUT PULONG ConnectionInfoLength OPTIONAL);

The problem specifically exists within vsdatant.sys as ZoneAlarm fails to 
verify the second argument. 'ServerPortName' is a valid address prior to 
derefencing it as a pointer. The vulnerable section of code is displayed 
here:
    0001EE93 mov esi, [esp+108h+ServerPortName]
    0001EE9A mov edi, eax
    0001EE9C test esi, esi
    0001EE9E jz short loc_1EEB6
    0001EEA0 mov edx, [esi+4]

The argument 'ServerPortName' is stored in the register ESI. A check is 
made to ensure that the value is not NULL. If that check is passed, the 
value is dereferenced as a pointer. Any non-zero invalid memory address 
can be passed as the second argument to NtConnectPort(), resulting in a 
system crash.

Analysis:
Exploitation allows local and remote attackers who have exploited another 
vulnerability to trigger a DoS in kernel space, resulting in a "blue 
screen of death."

Vendor response:
A vendor advisory for this issue is available at:  
<http://download.zonelabs.com/bin/free/securityAlert/19.html> 
http://download.zonelabs.com/bin/free/securityAlert/19.html

CVE Information:
 <http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0114> 
CAN-2005-0114

Disclosure Timeline:
01/06/2005 - Initial vendor notification
01/07/2005 - Initial vendor response
02/11/2005 - Coordinated public disclosure


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information has been provided by  
<mailto:idlabs-advisories@idefense.com> iDEFENSE.
The original article can be found at:  
<http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=199&type=vulnerabilities> 
http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=199&type=vulnerabilities



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