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[UNIX] Multiple Vendor ImageMagick .psd Image File Decode Heap Overflow

Subject: [UNIX] Multiple Vendor ImageMagick .psd Image File Decode Heap Overflow Vulnerability
Date: 18 Jan 2005 12:04:46 +0200
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  Multiple Vendor ImageMagick .psd Image File Decode Heap Overflow 
Vulnerability
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SUMMARY

 <http://www.imagemagick.org> ImageMagick provides "a variety of graphics 
image-handling libraries and capabilities. These libraries are widely used 
and are shipped by default on most Unix and Linux distributions. These 
libraries are commonly installed by default on computers where any other 
graphical image viewer or X Desktop environment is installed (such as 
Gnome or KDE)".

Remote exploitation of a buffer overflow vulnerability in the 
ImageMagick's Project's ImageMagick PSD image-decoding module could allow 
an attacker to execute arbitrary code.

DETAILS

Vulnerable Systems:
 * ImageMagick version 6.1.7 and prior

Immune Systems:
 * ImageMagick version 6.1.8-8 or newer

A heap overflow exists within ImageMagick, specifically in the decoding of 
Photoshop Document (PSD) files. The vulnerable code follows:

ImageMagick-6.1.0/coders/psd.c
for (j=0; j < (long) layer_info[i].channels; j++)
{
  layer_info[i].channel_info[j].type=(short)ReadBlobMSBShort(image);
  layer_info[i].channel_info[j].size=ReadBlobMSBLong(image);
  [...]
} 

The array channel_info is only 24 elements large, and the loop variable, 
"j", is bounded by a user-supplied value from the image file, thus 
allowing a heap overflow to occur when more than 24 layers are specified. 
If heap structures are overflowed in a controlled way, execution of 
arbitrary code is possible.

Analysis:
Exploitation may allow attackers to run arbitrary code on a victim's 
computer if the victim opens a specially formatted image. Such images 
could be delivered by e-mail or HTML, in some cases, and would likely not 
raise suspicion on the victim's part. Exploitation is also possible when a 
web-based application uses ImageMagick to process user-uploaded image 
files.

Vendor response:
This vulnerability is addressed in ImageMagick 6.1.8-8, available for 
download at:  <http://www.imagemagick.org/www/download.html> 
http://www.imagemagick.org/www/download.html

CVE Information:
 <http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0005> 
CAN-2005-0005

Disclosure timeline:
12/21/2004 - Initial vendor notification
01/14/2004 - Initial vendor response
01/17/2005 - Public disclosure


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information has been provided by  
<mailto:customerservice@idefense.com> iDEFENSE. The vulnerability has been 
discovered by Andrei Nigmatulin.
The original article can be found at:  
<http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=184&type=vulnerabilities&flashstatus=true>
 
http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=184&type=vulnerabilities&flashstatus=true



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