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[UNIX] Samba smbd Security Descriptor Integer Overflow Vulnerability

Subject: [UNIX] Samba smbd Security Descriptor Integer Overflow Vulnerability
Date: 16 Dec 2004 16:16:59 +0200
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  Samba smbd Security Descriptor Integer Overflow Vulnerability
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SUMMARY

Samba is "an open source implementation of the SMB/CIFS protocol that 
allows Windows clients to use resources on non-Windows systems".

Remote exploitation of an integer overflow vulnerability in all versions 
of Samba's smbd prior to and including 3.0.8 could allow an attacker to 
cause controllable heap corruption, leading to execution of arbitrary 
commands with root privileges.

DETAILS

Vulnerable Systems:
 * Samba version 3.0.8
 * Samba version 2.2.9

Immune Systems:
 * Samba version 3.0.9

To open a file on a Samba server, a client sends a sequence of SMB 
messages to the smbd process. The message with the information on the file 
to open also contains a security descriptor, which is a list of access 
controls to apply to the file. The vulnerability specifically occurs in 
the allocation of memory to store these descriptors.

   /*
   * Even if the num_aces is zero, allocate memory as there's a difference
   * between a non-present DACL (allow all access) and a DACL with no 
ACE's
   * (allow no access).
   */
   if((psa->ace = (SEC_ACE *)prs_alloc_mem(ps,sizeof(psa->ace[0]) *
(psa->num_aces+1))) == NULL)
          return False;

When more than 38347922 descriptors are requested, an integer overflow 
occurs resulting in less memory being allocated than was requested. 
sizeof(psa->ace[0]) is 112, or 0x70 in hex. 0x70x(38347922 + 
1)=4294967376, or 0x100000050. This number is larger than can be stored in 
a 32-bit integer, so the bits that don't fit are removed, leaving 0x50, or 
80 in decimal. As one descriptor is 112 bytes, an overflow of at least 32 
bytes will occur.

An attacker could supply data to the server which would cause the heap to 
become corrupted in such a way as to cause arbitrary values to be written 
to arbitrary locations, eventually leading to code execution.

Analysis:
Successful remote exploitation allows an attacker to gain root privileges 
on a vulnerable system. In order to exploit this vulnerability an attacker 
would need to have credentials allowing them access to the a share. 
Unsuccessful exploitation attempts will cause the process serving the 
request to crash with signal 11, and may leave evidence of an attack in 
logs.

Vendor Response:
Patches for this issue are available at:
 
<http://www.samba.org/samba/ftp/patches/security/samba-3.0.9-CAN-2004-1154.patch>
 http://www.samba.org/samba/ftp/patches/security/samba-3.0.9-CAN-2004-1154.patch
 
<http://www.samba.org/samba/ftp/patches/security/samba-3.0.9-CAN-2004-1154.patch.asc>
 
http://www.samba.org/samba/ftp/patches/security/samba-3.0.9-CAN-2004-1154.patch.asc

CVE Information:
 <http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2004-1154> 
CAN-2004-1154

Disclosure Timeline:
12/02/2004 - Initial vendor notification
12/02/2004 - Initial vendor response
12/16/2004 - Coordinated public disclosure


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information has been provided by  
<mailto:idlabs-advisories@idefense.com> Greg MacManus of iDEFENSE.
The original article can be found at:  
<http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=165> 
http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=165



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