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Samba Arbitrary File Access Vulnerability
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SUMMARY
<http://www.samba.org/samba> Samba is an Open Source/Free Software suite
that provides seamless file and print services to SMB/CIFS clients.
Remote exploitation of an input validation vulnerability in Samba allows
attackers to access files and directories outside of the specified share
path.
DETAILS
Vulnerable Systems:
* Samba versions 3.0.2 up to but not including 3.0.7
* Sambe versions 2.2.9 up to but not including 2.2.12
Immune Systems:
* Samba versions 3.0.7 and 2.2.12
CVE Information:
<http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2004-0815>
CAN-2004-0815
Each file and directory name passed into Samba is converted and checked
with the functions unix_convert() and check_name(). The main purpose of
the unix_convert() routine is to convert names from the DOS namespace to
Unix namespace. It calls unix_clean_name(), which in turn removes double
slashes, leading './' characters and '..' directory-traversal characters.
check_name() does any final checks necessary to confirm the validity of
the converted filename and calls reduce_name(), which in turn calls
unix_clean_name() for a second time. The end result allows for an attacker
to specify the realpath of any file on the computer.
Example:
/./////etc is passed to unix_clean_name(). It becomes /.///etc. The
leading slash is then trimmed off to make .///etc. It is then passed to
unix_clean_name() again. The resulting string is /etc, which is an
absolute path on the system.
Impact
Successful exploitation allows remote attackers to bypass the specified
share restrictions to gain read, write and list access to files and
directories under the privileges of the user. In situations where a public
share is available, the attack can be performed by unauthenticated
attackers.
An attacker does not need exploit code to exploit this vulnerability. The
smbclient program can be used to request/write/list files using the "get",
"put" and "dir" commands, respectively.
Vendor Status:
Upgrade to the listed versions of Samba which are immune to this problem.
The patch for Samba 2.x can be found at
<http://us4.samba.org/samba/ftp/samba-2.2.12.tar.gz>
http://us4.samba.org/samba/ftp/samba-2.2.12.tar.gz
The patch for Samba 3.x can be found at
<http://us4.samba.org/samba/ftp/patches/security/samba-3.0.5-reduce_name>
http://us4.samba.org/samba/ftp/patches/security/samba-3.0.5-reduce_name
Disclosure Timeline
09/22/2004 Initial vendor notification
09/22/2004 iDEFENSE clients notified
09/22/2004 Initial vendor response
09/30/2004 Coordinated public disclosure
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information has been provided by
<mailto:customerservice@idefense.com> iDEFENSE Security Advisory.
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